महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-17, chapter-1, verse-33

अग्निं ते ददृशुस्तत्र स्थितं शैलमिवाग्रतः ।
मार्गमावृत्य तिष्ठन्तं साक्षात्पुरुषविग्रहम् ॥३३॥

33. agniṁ te dadṛśustatra sthitaṁ śailamivāgrataḥ ,
mārgamāvṛtya tiṣṭhantaṁ sākṣātpuruṣavigraham.

33. agniṃ te dadṛśuḥ tatra sthitaṃ śailam iva agrataḥ
mārgam āvṛtya tiṣṭhantaṃ sākṣāt puruṣavigraham

33. te tatra agrataḥ śailam iva mārgam āvṛtya
tiṣṭhantaṃ sākṣāt puruṣavigraham agniṃ dadṛśuḥ

33. There, they beheld Agni (the fire god) standing before them like a mountain, blocking the path, manifest directly in the form of a person (puruṣa).

Words meanings summery:

• अग्निं (agniṁ) - Agni (the fire god), fire

• ते (te) - they

• ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - they saw, they beheld

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• स्थितं (sthitaṁ) - standing, situated, existing

• शैलम् (śailam) - mountain, rock

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• अग्रतः (agrataḥ) - in front, before

• मार्गम् (mārgam) - path, road, way

• आवृत्य (āvṛtya) - having covered, having obstructed

• तिष्ठन्तं (tiṣṭhantaṁ) - standing

• साक्षात् (sākṣāt) - directly, visibly, in person

• पुरुषविग्रहम् (puruṣavigraham) - the form of a person, an embodied person

Words meanings and morphology

अग्निं (agniṁ) - Agni (the fire god), fire

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of agni

agni - fire, the fire god

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - they saw, they beheld

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

स्थितं (sthitaṁ) - standing, situated, existing

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sthita

sthita - standing, situated, existing

Past Passive Participle

From root sthā (to stand) + kta (suffix for PPP)

Root: sthā (class 1)

शैलम् (śailam) - mountain, rock

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śaila

śaila - mountain, rock, hill

Root: śil

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

अग्रतः (agrataḥ) - in front, before

(indeclinable)

मार्गम् (mārgam) - path, road, way

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mārga

mārga - path, road, way

Root: mṛj (class 2)

आवृत्य (āvṛtya) - having covered, having obstructed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From ā- + vṛ (to cover) + lyap (suffix for absolutive with prefix)

Prefix: ā

Root: vṛ (class 5)

तिष्ठन्तं (tiṣṭhantaṁ) - standing

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tiṣṭhat

tiṣṭhat - standing, remaining

Present Active Participle

From root sthā (to stand) + śatṛ (suffix for PAP)

Root: sthā (class 1)

साक्षात् (sākṣāt) - directly, visibly, in person

(indeclinable)

पुरुषविग्रहम् (puruṣavigraham) - the form of a person, an embodied person

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of puruṣavigraha

puruṣavigraha - form of a person, embodied person

Compound type : tatpurusha (puruṣa+vigraha)

• puruṣa – person, man, cosmic person
  noun (masculine)
• vigraha – form, body, shape
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: grah (class 9)