महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-17, chapter-1, verse-35

युधिष्ठिर महाबाहो भीमसेन परंतप ।
अर्जुनाश्विसुतौ वीरौ निबोधत वचो मम ॥३५॥

35. yudhiṣṭhira mahābāho bhīmasena paraṁtapa ,
arjunāśvisutau vīrau nibodhata vaco mama.

35. yudhiṣṭhira mahābāho bhīmasena paraṃtapa
arjunāśvisutau vīrau nibodhata vacaḥ mama

35. yudhiṣṭhira mahābāho bhīmasena paraṃtapa
arjunāśvisutau vīrau mama vacaḥ nibodhata

35. O Yudhishthira, mighty-armed one! O Bhimasena, tormentor of enemies! O Arjuna and the valiant sons of the Ashvins, listen to my words.

Words meanings summery:

• युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - Yudhishthira

• महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one

• भीमसेन (bhīmasena) - Bhimasena

• परंतप (paraṁtapa) - O scorcher of foes, O tormentor of enemies

• अर्जुनाश्विसुतौ (arjunāśvisutau) - Arjuna and the sons of Ashvins (Nakula and Sahadeva)

• वीरौ (vīrau) - O heroes, O valiant ones

• निबोधत (nibodhata) - listen, understand

• वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech

• मम (mama) - my, mine

Words meanings and morphology

युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - Yudhishthira

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - firm in battle; a name of the eldest Pandava

Compound type : tatpurusha (yudhi+sthira)

• yudhi – in battle
  indeclinable
  locative of yudh
  Root: yudh
• sthira – firm, steady
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - great-armed, mighty-armed

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (feminine)
  feminine of mahat
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used as an epithet for Yudhishthira

भीमसेन (bhīmasena) - Bhimasena

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Having a terrible army; a name of the second Pandava

परंतप (paraṁtapa) - O scorcher of foes, O tormentor of enemies

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of paraṃtapa

paraṁtapa - scorcher of foes, tormentor of enemies

Compound type : tatpurusha (param+tapa)

• param – enemy, foe, another
  noun (masculine)
• tapa – one who heats, scorches, afflicts
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun from tap
  Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Used as an epithet for Bhimasena

अर्जुनाश्विसुतौ (arjunāśvisutau) - Arjuna and the sons of Ashvins (Nakula and Sahadeva)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, dual of arjunāśvisuta

arjunāśvisuta - Arjuna and the Ashvin's sons

Dvandva compound of Arjuna and Ashvinsuta

Compound type : dvandva (arjuna+aśvisuta)

• arjuna – Arjuna
  proper noun (masculine)
• aśvisuta – son of Ashvin
  noun (masculine)

Note: The dual indicates two entities, Arjuna and the Ashvin's sons (dual as a collective for Nakula and Sahadeva)

वीरौ (vīrau) - O heroes, O valiant ones

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, dual of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, valiant

Note: Agrees with "arjunāśvisutau"

निबोधत (nibodhata) - listen, understand

(verb)

2nd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of nibudh

Prefix: ni

Root: budh (class 1)

Note: Refers to Yudhishthira, Bhimasena, Arjuna, Nakula, and Sahadeva (plural form for addressing multiple individuals)

वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, utterance

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Object of "nibodhata"

मम (mama) - my, mine

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Note: Possessive pronoun, modifying "vacaḥ"