महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-17, chapter-1, verse-6

ततो युयुत्सुमानाय्य प्रव्रजन्धर्मकाम्यया ।
राज्यं परिददौ सर्वं वैश्यापुत्रे युधिष्ठिरः ॥६॥

6. tato yuyutsumānāyya pravrajandharmakāmyayā ,
rājyaṁ paridadau sarvaṁ vaiśyāputre yudhiṣṭhiraḥ.

6. tataḥ yuyutsum ānāyya pravrajan dharmakāmyayā
rājyam paridadau sarvam vaiśyāputre yudhiṣṭhiraḥ

6. tataḥ dharmakāmyayā pravrajan yudhiṣṭhiraḥ yuyutsum
ānāyya vaiśyāputre sarvam rājyam paridadau

6. Then, out of a desire for righteousness (dharma), Yudhiṣṭhira, having summoned Yuyutsu, handed over the entire kingdom to the son of the Vaiśya woman (Yuyutsu), as he himself embarked on his ascetic journey.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon (then, thereafter, from that)

• युयुत्सुम् (yuyutsum) - Yuyutsu (proper name) (Yuyutsu (desiring to fight), warlike)

• आनाय्य (ānāyya) - having summoned (having caused to bring, having summoned)

• प्रव्रजन् (pravrajan) - departing for asceticism, renouncing (going forth, departing, becoming an ascetic)

• धर्मकाम्यया (dharmakāmyayā) - out of a desire for righteousness (dharma) (by the desire for (dharma), for the sake of (dharma))

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - the kingdom (kingdom, sovereignty, reign)

• परिददौ (paridadau) - he handed over, he entrusted (he gave, he handed over, he entrusted)

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - the entire (kingdom) (all, entire, whole)

• वैश्यापुत्रे (vaiśyāputre) - to the son of the Vaiśya woman (Yuyutsu) (to the son of a Vaishya woman)

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (proper name) (Yudhiṣṭhira (firm in battle))

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon (then, thereafter, from that)

(indeclinable)

युयुत्सुम् (yuyutsum) - Yuyutsu (proper name) (Yuyutsu (desiring to fight), warlike)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yuyutsu

yuyutsu - desiring to fight, warlike (proper name of a son of Dhritarashtra)

desiderative noun

From root yudh (to fight) + desiderative suffix -san + u

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Object of 'ānāyya'

आनाय्य (ānāyya) - having summoned (having caused to bring, having summoned)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund) of causative

From ā-nī (to bring) in causative form, then absolutive

Prefix: ā

Root: nī (class 1)

प्रव्रजन् (pravrajan) - departing for asceticism, renouncing (going forth, departing, becoming an ascetic)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pravrajat

pravrajat - going forth, departing, becoming an ascetic

Present Active Participle

From pra-vraj (to go forth)

Prefix: pra

Root: vraj (class 1)

धर्मकाम्यया (dharmakāmyayā) - out of a desire for righteousness (dharma) (by the desire for (dharma), for the sake of (dharma))

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of dharmakāmyā

dharmakāmyā - desire for (dharma), longing for righteousness

Compound of dharma (righteousness) and kāmyā (desire)

Compound type : tatpurusha (dharma+kāmyā)

• dharma – righteousness, duty, law, intrinsic nature, virtue
  noun (masculine)
  From root dhṛ (to uphold, to support)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• kāmyā – desire, longing, wish
  noun (feminine)
  From root kam (to desire)
  Root: kam (class 1)

Note: Indicates reason/cause.

राज्यम् (rājyam) - the kingdom (kingdom, sovereignty, reign)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, sovereignty, government, dominion

From rājan (king) + -ya suffix

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Object of 'paridadau'

परिददौ (paridadau) - he handed over, he entrusted (he gave, he handed over, he entrusted)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of paridā

Perfect tense, active voice

From pari-dā (to give around, to give over)

Prefix: pari

Root: dā (class 3)

सर्वम् (sarvam) - the entire (kingdom) (all, entire, whole)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, whole, entire, every

Note: Agrees with 'rājyam'

वैश्यापुत्रे (vaiśyāputre) - to the son of the Vaiśya woman (Yuyutsu) (to the son of a Vaishya woman)

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of vaiśyāputra

vaiśyāputra - son of a Vaiśya woman

Compound of vaiśyā (woman of the merchant class) and putra (son)

Compound type : tatpurusha (vaiśyā+putra)

• vaiśyā – a woman of the Vaiśya (merchant/farmer) class
  noun (feminine)
  Feminine of vaiśya
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

Note: Recipient of the kingdom

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (proper name) (Yudhiṣṭhira (firm in battle))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - firm in battle (proper name of the eldest Pāṇḍava)

Compound: yudhi (in battle) + sthira (firm)

Compound type : aluk-tatpurusha (yudh+sthira)

• yudh – battle, war, fight
  noun (feminine)
  Root 'yudh' (to fight)
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• sthira – firm, steady, stable, constant
  adjective (masculine)
  From root sthā (to stand)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'paridadau'