महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-17, chapter-1, verse-12

ददौ रत्नानि वासांसि ग्रामानश्वान्रथानपि ।
स्त्रियश्च द्विजमुख्येभ्यो गवां शतसहस्रशः ॥१२॥

12. dadau ratnāni vāsāṁsi grāmānaśvānrathānapi ,
striyaśca dvijamukhyebhyo gavāṁ śatasahasraśaḥ.

12. dadau ratnāni vāsāṃsi grāmān aśvān rathān api
striyaḥ ca dvijamukhyebhyaḥ gavām śatasahasraśaḥ

12. (saḥ) dvijamukhyebhyaḥ ratnāni vāsāṃsi grāmān aśvān
rathān api striyaḥ ca gavām śatasahasraśaḥ dadau

12. He gave jewels, garments, villages, horses, and chariots, as well as female attendants and hundreds of thousands of cows, to the chief among the twice-born (dvija) ones.

Words meanings summery:

• ददौ (dadau) - he gave

• रत्नानि (ratnāni) - jewels, gems, precious things

• वासांसि (vāsāṁsi) - garments, clothes

• ग्रामान् (grāmān) - villages, communities

• अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses

• रथान् (rathān) - chariots

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - female attendants or maidservants given as a gift (women, females, female attendants)

• च (ca) - and

• द्विजमुख्येभ्यः (dvijamukhyebhyaḥ) - to the chief Brahmins (to the chief twice-born ones)

• गवाम् (gavām) - of cows

• शतसहस्रशः (śatasahasraśaḥ) - by hundreds of thousands, in hundreds of thousands

Words meanings and morphology

ददौ (dadau) - he gave

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of dā

Perfect Active

3rd person singular perfect active

Root: dā (class 3)

रत्नानि (ratnāni) - jewels, gems, precious things

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of ratna

ratna - jewel, gem, treasure

Root: ram

वासांसि (vāsāṁsi) - garments, clothes

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of vāsas

vāsas - garment, cloth, apparel

Root: vas (class 2)

ग्रामान् (grāmān) - villages, communities

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of grāma

grāma - village, hamlet, community

अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of aśva

aśva - horse

Root: aś

रथान् (rathān) - chariots

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

Root: rādh

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - female attendants or maidservants given as a gift (women, females, female attendants)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of strī

strī - woman, female, wife

Root: stṛ

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

द्विजमुख्येभ्यः (dvijamukhyebhyaḥ) - to the chief Brahmins (to the chief twice-born ones)

(noun)

Dative, masculine, plural of dvijamukhya

dvijamukhya - chief among the twice-born (dvija), leading Brahmin

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvija+mukhya)

• dvija – twice-born (a Brahmin, a bird, a tooth)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: jan
• mukhya – chief, principal, foremost
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: mukh

गवाम् (gavām) - of cows

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of go

go - cow, ox, cattle

Root: gam

शतसहस्रशः (śatasahasraśaḥ) - by hundreds of thousands, in hundreds of thousands

(indeclinable)

adverbial suffix -śas from śatasahasra (hundred thousand)