महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-17, chapter-1, verse-25

कृपप्रभृतयश्चैव युयुत्सुं पर्यवारयन् ।
विवेश गङ्गां कौरव्य उलूपी भुजगात्मजा ॥२५॥

25. kṛpaprabhṛtayaścaiva yuyutsuṁ paryavārayan ,
viveśa gaṅgāṁ kauravya ulūpī bhujagātmajā.

25. kṛpaprabhṛtayaḥ ca eva yuyutsum paryavārayan
viveśa gaṅgām kauravyaḥ ulūpī bhujagātmajā

25. kṛpaprabhṛtayaḥ ca eva yuyutsum kauravyaḥ
paryavārayan ulūpī bhujagātmajā gaṅgām viveśa

25. Kripa and others surrounded Yuyutsu, the Kaurava. Ulupi, daughter of the serpent (bhujagātmajā), entered the Ganga.

Words meanings summery:

• कृपप्रभृतयः (kṛpaprabhṛtayaḥ) - Kripa and others

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, only

• युयुत्सुम् (yuyutsum) - Yuyutsu

• पर्यवारयन् (paryavārayan) - they surrounded, they protected

• विवेश (viveśa) - entered

• गङ्गाम् (gaṅgām) - Ganga river

• कौरव्यः (kauravyaḥ) - Yuyutsu (as a descendant of Kuru) (a descendant of Kuru)

• उलूपी (ulūpī) - Ulupi (a nāga princess, wife of Arjuna)

• भुजगात्मजा (bhujagātmajā) - daughter of a serpent

Words meanings and morphology

कृपप्रभृतयः (kṛpaprabhṛtayaḥ) - Kripa and others

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛpaprabhṛti

kṛpaprabhṛti - Kripa and so forth, Kripa and his associates

Compound type : tatpurusha (kṛpa+prabhṛti)

• kṛpa – Kripa (a sage/warrior)
  proper noun (masculine)
• prabhṛti – beginning, source, and so forth, et cetera
  noun (feminine)

Note: Collective noun referring to Kripa and other elders.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

युयुत्सुम् (yuyutsum) - Yuyutsu

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yuyutsu

yuyutsu - Yuyutsu (son of Dhritarashtra by a Vaishya woman)

Note: Object of 'paryavārayan'.

पर्यवारयन् (paryavārayan) - they surrounded, they protected

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of vṛ

Imperfect Active

Imperfect tense, 3rd person plural active.

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: The aorist-like formation can be imperfect in epics.

विवेश (viveśa) - entered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of viś

Perfect Active

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular active.

Root: viś (class 6)

गङ्गाम् (gaṅgām) - Ganga river

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gaṅgā

gaṅgā - the river Ganga

Note: Object of 'viveśa'.

कौरव्यः (kauravyaḥ) - Yuyutsu (as a descendant of Kuru) (a descendant of Kuru)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kauravya

kauravya - descendant of Kuru, belonging to the Kuru lineage

Patronymic derivation from Kuru.

Note: Though in nominative, refers to Yuyutsu (accusative) by way of apposition or a looser statement of identity, implying 'he, the Kaurava'.

उलूपी (ulūpī) - Ulupi (a nāga princess, wife of Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ulūpī

ulūpī - Ulupi (name of a nāga princess, wife of Arjuna)

Note: Subject of 'viveśa'.

भुजगात्मजा (bhujagātmajā) - daughter of a serpent

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhujagātmajā

bhujagātmajā - daughter of a serpent, nāga princess

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhujaga+ātmajā)

• bhujaga – serpent, snake
  noun (masculine)
• ātmajā – daughter (from 'ātman' and 'jā' to be born)
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from 'ātman' (self) + 'jā' (born, feminine form).
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Agrees with Ulupi.