महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-17, chapter-1, verse-43

ततः पुनः समावृत्ताः पश्चिमां दिशमेव ते ।
ददृशुर्द्वारकां चापि सागरेण परिप्लुताम् ॥४३॥

43. tataḥ punaḥ samāvṛttāḥ paścimāṁ diśameva te ,
dadṛśurdvārakāṁ cāpi sāgareṇa pariplutām.

43. tataḥ punaḥ samāvṛttāḥ paścimām diśam eva te
dadṛśuḥ dvārakām ca api sāgareṇa pariplutām

43. tataḥ te paścimām diśam eva punaḥ samāvṛttāḥ
dvārakām ca api sāgareṇa pariplutām dadṛśuḥ

43. Then, having returned towards the western direction, they again saw Dvārakā, which was completely submerged by the ocean.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, from that)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, moreover, but, however)

• समावृत्ताः (samāvṛttāḥ) - having returned (returned, turned back, assembled)

• पश्चिमाम् (paścimām) - western (western, last, hindmost)

• दिशम् (diśam) - direction (direction, quarter, region)

• एव (eva) - precisely (only, just, indeed, precisely)

• ते (te) - they (they, those)

• ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - they saw (they saw, they beheld)

• द्वारकाम् (dvārakām) - Dvārakā (Dvārakā (a city))

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• अपि (api) - too (also, even, too, moreover)

• सागरेण (sāgareṇa) - by the ocean (by the ocean, by the sea)

• परिप्लुताम् (pariplutām) - completely submerged (inundated, submerged, overflowing)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, from that)

(indeclinable)

From tad (that) + tas suffix (ablative sense)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, moreover, but, however)

(indeclinable)

समावृत्ताः (samāvṛttāḥ) - having returned (returned, turned back, assembled)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of samāvṛtta

samāvṛtta - returned, turned back, reassembled

Past Passive Participle

From root vṛt (to turn, exist) with prefixes sam-ā

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Functions adjectivally to describe the subject "they" (te).

पश्चिमाम् (paścimām) - western (western, last, hindmost)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of paścima

paścima - western, hindmost, last

Superlative suffix ima added to paścā (behind)

Note: Qualifies diśam.

दिशम् (diśam) - direction (direction, quarter, region)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of diś

diś - direction, quarter of the sky, region

Note: Object of implied motion or direction.

एव (eva) - precisely (only, just, indeed, precisely)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

ते (te) - they (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the Pāṇḍavas.

ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - they saw (they saw, they beheld)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of dṛś

Perfect (Lit) third person plural

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Denotes the action of seeing.

द्वारकाम् (dvārakām) - Dvārakā (Dvārakā (a city))

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dvārakā

dvārakā - Dvārakā (ancient city, capital of Kṛṣṇa)

Note: Object of dadṛśuḥ.

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

अपि (api) - too (also, even, too, moreover)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle, "even, also".

सागरेण (sāgareṇa) - by the ocean (by the ocean, by the sea)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sāgara

sāgara - ocean, sea

Derived from sagara (Sagara's, related to the king Sagara and his sons digging the ocean)

Note: Agent of inundation.

परिप्लुताम् (pariplutām) - completely submerged (inundated, submerged, overflowing)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of paripluta

paripluta - inundated, submerged, overflowing, covered

Past Passive Participle

From root plu (to float, swim, bathe) with prefix pari (around, completely)

Prefix: pari

Root: plu (class 1)

Note: Qualifies dvārakām.