महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-17, chapter-1, verse-7

अभिषिच्य स्वराज्ये तु तं राजानं परिक्षितम् ।
दुःखार्तश्चाब्रवीद्राजा सुभद्रां पाण्डवाग्रजः ॥७॥

7. abhiṣicya svarājye tu taṁ rājānaṁ parikṣitam ,
duḥkhārtaścābravīdrājā subhadrāṁ pāṇḍavāgrajaḥ.

7. abhiṣicya svarājye tu tam rājānam parikṣitam
duḥkhārtaḥ ca abravīt rājā subhadrām pāṇḍavāgrajaḥ

7. Having consecrated King Parikṣit in his own kingdom, the eldest of the Pāṇḍavas, Yudhiṣṭhira, himself distressed by sorrow, then spoke to Subhadrā.

Words meanings summery:

• अभिषिच्य (abhiṣicya) - having consecrated, having anointed

• स्वराज्ये (svarājye) - in his (Parikṣit's) own kingdom (in one's own kingdom, in self-rule)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• तम् (tam) - that (King Parikṣit) (him, that)

• राजानम् (rājānam) - (King) Parikṣit (king)

• परिक्षितम् (parikṣitam) - Parikṣit

• दुःखार्तः (duḥkhārtaḥ) - distressed by sorrow, afflicted by misery

• च (ca) - and

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

• राजा (rājā) - Yudhiṣṭhira (the king)

• सुभद्राम् (subhadrām) - to Subhadrā (Arjuna's wife, Kṛṣṇa's sister, mother of Abhimanyu) (Subhadrā)

• पाण्डवाग्रजः (pāṇḍavāgrajaḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (the eldest of the Pāṇḍavas)

Words meanings and morphology

अभिषिच्य (abhiṣicya) - having consecrated, having anointed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from the root √sic with prefix abhi

Prefix: abhi

Root: √sic (class 7)

स्वराज्ये (svarājye) - in his (Parikṣit's) own kingdom (in one's own kingdom, in self-rule)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of svarājya

svarājya - self-rule, sovereignty, one's own kingdom

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sva+rājya)

• sva – own, self
  pronoun (masculine)
• rājya – kingdom, dominion
  noun (neuter)
  From rājan (king) + -ya (suffix)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

तम् (tam) - that (King Parikṣit) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Parikṣit

राजानम् (rājānam) - (King) Parikṣit (king)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

परिक्षितम् (parikṣitam) - Parikṣit

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parikṣit

parikṣit - Parikṣit (a proper name, grandson of Arjuna)

दुःखार्तः (duḥkhārtaḥ) - distressed by sorrow, afflicted by misery

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duḥkhārta

duḥkhārta - distressed by sorrow, afflicted by misery

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (duḥkha+ārta)

• duḥkha – sorrow, pain, misery
  noun (neuter)
• ārta – afflicted, distressed, suffering
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √ṛ (to go, to move) + ta suffix
  Root: √ṛ (class 3)

Note: Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of √brū

Imperfect

Third person singular, imperfect active

Root: √brū (class 2)

राजा (rājā) - Yudhiṣṭhira (the king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

सुभद्राम् (subhadrām) - to Subhadrā (Arjuna's wife, Kṛṣṇa's sister, mother of Abhimanyu) (Subhadrā)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of subhadrā

subhadrā - Subhadrā (a proper name)

पाण्डवाग्रजः (pāṇḍavāgrajaḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (the eldest of the Pāṇḍavas)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍavāgraja

pāṇḍavāgraja - eldest of the Pāṇḍavas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāṇḍava+agraja)

• pāṇḍava – descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava
  proper noun (masculine)
• agraja – elder brother, first-born
  noun (masculine)