महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-17, chapter-1, verse-41
ततोऽग्निर्भरतश्रेष्ठ तत्रैवान्तरधीयत ।
ययुश्च पाण्डवा वीरास्ततस्ते दक्षिणामुखाः ॥४१॥
ययुश्च पाण्डवा वीरास्ततस्ते दक्षिणामुखाः ॥४१॥
41. tato'gnirbharataśreṣṭha tatraivāntaradhīyata ,
yayuśca pāṇḍavā vīrāstataste dakṣiṇāmukhāḥ.
yayuśca pāṇḍavā vīrāstataste dakṣiṇāmukhāḥ.
41.
tataḥ agniḥ bharata-śreṣṭha tatra eva antaradhīyata
yayuḥ ca pāṇḍavāḥ vīrāḥ tataḥ te dakṣiṇā-mukhāḥ
yayuḥ ca pāṇḍavāḥ vīrāḥ tataḥ te dakṣiṇā-mukhāḥ
41.
bharata-śreṣṭha tataḥ agniḥ tatra eva antaradhīyata
ca tataḥ te vīrāḥ pāṇḍavāḥ dakṣiṇā-mukhāḥ yayuḥ
ca tataḥ te vīrāḥ pāṇḍavāḥ dakṣiṇā-mukhāḥ yayuḥ
41.
O best of Bhāratas, then Agni (the fire god) disappeared right there. And then, those heroic Pāṇḍavas went, facing south.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, after Arjuna threw the weapons (then, thence, afterwards)
- अग्निः (agniḥ) - the deity Agni (fire, god of fire)
- भरत-श्रेष्ठ (bharata-śreṣṭha) - vocative address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O best of Bhāratas)
- तत्र (tatra) - in that very spot (where the bow was thrown) (there, in that place)
- एव (eva) - right there, precisely (only, indeed, just)
- अन्तरधीयत (antaradhīyata) - (Agni) disappeared (disappeared, became invisible)
- ययुः (yayuḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas went (they went)
- च (ca) - and (then) (and, also)
- पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the sons of Pāṇḍu, the heroes (the Pāṇḍavas)
- वीराः (vīrāḥ) - the heroic Pāṇḍavas (heroes, brave ones)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, after Agni disappeared (then, thence, afterwards)
- ते (te) - those (Pāṇḍavas) (those, they)
- दक्षिणा-मुखाः (dakṣiṇā-mukhāḥ) - with their faces turned to the south (facing south)
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then, after Arjuna threw the weapons (then, thence, afterwards)
(indeclinable)
Root: tad
अग्निः (agniḥ) - the deity Agni (fire, god of fire)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of agni
agni - fire; the fire god Agni
Root: ag
Note: Subject of antaradhīyata.
भरत-श्रेष्ठ (bharata-śreṣṭha) - vocative address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O best of Bhāratas)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bharata-śreṣṭha
bharata-śreṣṭha - best of Bharatas
Compound.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+śreṣṭha)
- bharata – a descendant of Bharata; an ancient king; a name for an Indian; Dhṛtarāṣṭra
proper noun (masculine)
Root: bhṛ (class 1) - śreṣṭha – best, most excellent, superior
adjective
Superlative of praśasya/praśasta.
Root: śri (class 1)
Note: Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.
तत्र (tatra) - in that very spot (where the bow was thrown) (there, in that place)
(indeclinable)
Adverb of place.
Root: tad
एव (eva) - right there, precisely (only, indeed, just)
(indeclinable)
Particle for emphasis.
अन्तरधीयत (antaradhīyata) - (Agni) disappeared (disappeared, became invisible)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of dhā
Imperfect, 3rd person singular, middle voice
From root dhā (class 3) with prefixes antar + a (augment).
Prefix: antar
Root: dhā (class 3)
ययुः (yayuḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas went (they went)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (liṭ) of yā
Perfect, 3rd person plural, active voice
Reduplicated perfect form of root yā.
Root: yā (class 2)
च (ca) - and (then) (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the sons of Pāṇḍu, the heroes (the Pāṇḍavas)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava
pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu; a Pāṇḍava prince
Patronymic from Pāṇḍu.
Note: Subject of yayuḥ.
वीराः (vīrāḥ) - the heroic Pāṇḍavas (heroes, brave ones)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vīra
vīra - hero, warrior, brave man; heroic
Root: vīr (class 1)
ततः (tataḥ) - then, after Agni disappeared (then, thence, afterwards)
(indeclinable)
Root: tad
ते (te) - those (Pāṇḍavas) (those, they)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
दक्षिणा-मुखाः (dakṣiṇā-mukhāḥ) - with their faces turned to the south (facing south)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dakṣiṇā-mukha
dakṣiṇā-mukha - facing south, turned to the south
Compound.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dakṣiṇā+mukha)
- dakṣiṇā – south, right (side), southern
noun (feminine)
Feminine form of dakṣiṇa.
Root: dakṣ (class 1) - mukha – face, mouth, front
noun (neuter)
Root: muk