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17,1

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-17, chapter-1, verse-19

भीमार्जुनौ यमौ चैव द्रौपदी च यशस्विनी ।
तथैव सर्वे जगृहुर्वल्कलानि जनाधिप ॥१९॥
19. bhīmārjunau yamau caiva draupadī ca yaśasvinī ,
tathaiva sarve jagṛhurvalkalāni janādhipa.
19. bhīmārjunau yamau ca eva draupadī ca yaśasvinī
tathā eva sarve jagṛhuḥ valkalāni janādhipa
19. janādhipa bhīmārjunau yamau ca eva yaśasvinī
draupadī ca tathā eva sarve valkalāni jagṛhuḥ
19. O King of men, Bhima and Arjuna, the two Yamas, and the glorious Draupadi, as well as all the others, similarly took bark garments.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • भीमार्जुनौ (bhīmārjunau) - Bhima and Arjuna
  • यमौ (yamau) - Refers to Nakula and Sahadeva, the twin Pandavas. (the two Yamas)
  • (ca) - and
  • एव (eva) - Emphasizing the inclusion of the preceding elements. (indeed, just, certainly, only)
  • द्रौपदी (draupadī) - The common wife of the Pandavas. (Draupadi)
  • (ca) - and
  • यशस्विनी (yaśasvinī) - Referring to Draupadi's renowned character and status. (glorious, famous, illustrious)
  • तथा (tathā) - Indicating that their action was similar to or in line with a previous understanding or expectation. (thus, so, in that manner)
  • एव (eva) - Emphasizing the similarity of action. (indeed, just, certainly, only)
  • सर्वे (sarve) - Refers to all the remaining people present who were part of the group embarking on the journey, in addition to the named individuals. (all, everyone)
  • जगृहुः (jagṛhuḥ) - They donned or put on the bark garments. (they took, they seized, they accepted)
  • वल्कलानि (valkalāni) - The specific garments worn by ascetics, signifying their renunciation. (bark garments, ascetic's dress made of bark)
  • जनाधिप (janādhipa) - A vocative address to Dhritarashtra or another king figure in the epic. (O king of men, O lord of people)

Words meanings and morphology

भीमार्जुनौ (bhīmārjunau) - Bhima and Arjuna
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of bhīmārjuna
bhīmārjuna - Bhima and Arjuna (proper noun compound)
Compound type : dvandva (bhīma+arjuna)
  • bhīma – Bhima (one of the Pandavas)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • arjuna – Arjuna (one of the Pandavas)
    proper noun (masculine)
यमौ (yamau) - Refers to Nakula and Sahadeva, the twin Pandavas. (the two Yamas)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of yama
yama - Yama (god of death), twin, twin brother
Root: yam (class 1)
Note: Refers to Nakula and Sahadeva.
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - Emphasizing the inclusion of the preceding elements. (indeed, just, certainly, only)
(indeclinable)
द्रौपदी (draupadī) - The common wife of the Pandavas. (Draupadi)
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of draupadī
draupadī - Draupadi (daughter of Drupada, wife of the Pandavas)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
यशस्विनी (yaśasvinī) - Referring to Draupadi's renowned character and status. (glorious, famous, illustrious)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of yaśasvin
yaśasvin - glorious, famous, illustrious, possessing glory
Derived from yaśas (glory) + -vin (possessing).
Note: Adjective for Draupadi.
तथा (tathā) - Indicating that their action was similar to or in line with a previous understanding or expectation. (thus, so, in that manner)
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - Emphasizing the similarity of action. (indeed, just, certainly, only)
(indeclinable)
सर्वे (sarve) - Refers to all the remaining people present who were part of the group embarking on the journey, in addition to the named individuals. (all, everyone)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, complete
Note: Subject of the verb `jagṛhuḥ`.
जगृहुः (jagṛhuḥ) - They donned or put on the bark garments. (they took, they seized, they accepted)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of √grah
perfect active 3rd plural
Reduplicated perfect, `ja-grah-uḥ`.
Root: grah (class 9)
वल्कलानि (valkalāni) - The specific garments worn by ascetics, signifying their renunciation. (bark garments, ascetic's dress made of bark)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of valkala
valkala - bark, bark garment, vesture made of bark
Note: Object of `jagṛhuḥ`.
जनाधिप (janādhipa) - A vocative address to Dhritarashtra or another king figure in the epic. (O king of men, O lord of people)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of janādhipa
janādhipa - king of men, lord of people
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jana+adhipa)
  • jana – person, people, man
    noun (masculine)
    Root: jan (class 4)
  • adhipa – ruler, lord, master
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: adhi