महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-17, chapter-1, verse-15

ते श्रुत्वैव वचस्तस्य पौरजानपदा जनाः ।
भृशमुद्विग्नमनसो नाभ्यनन्दन्त तद्वचः ॥१५॥

15. te śrutvaiva vacastasya paurajānapadā janāḥ ,
bhṛśamudvignamanaso nābhyanandanta tadvacaḥ.

15. te śrutvā eva vacaḥ tasya paurajānapadāḥ janāḥ
bhṛśam udvignamanasaḥ na abhyanandanta tat vacaḥ

15. Upon hearing his words, the people of the city and the countryside, deeply distressed in their minds, did not approve of those words.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - they

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, even, just

• वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, statement

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, of that

• पौरजानपदाः (paurajānapadāḥ) - citizens and countrymen; people of the city and country

• जनाः (janāḥ) - people, persons

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly, very much

• उद्विग्नमनसः (udvignamanasaḥ) - agitated in mind, distressed in spirit

• न (na) - not, no

• अभ्यनन्दन्त (abhyanandanta) - they did not approve, they did not rejoice at

• तत् (tat) - that, those

• वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, statement

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it, they

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Absolutive (gerund) from root śru-

Root: śru (class 5)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, even, just

(indeclinable)

वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, statement

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, of that

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पौरजानपदाः (paurajānapadāḥ) - citizens and countrymen; people of the city and country

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of paurajānapada

paurajānapada - relating to city and country; citizens and countrymen

Compound type : dvandva (paura+jānapada)

• paura – citizen, townsman
  noun (masculine)
• jānapada – countryman, inhabitant of a country
  noun (masculine)

जनाः (janāḥ) - people, persons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jana

jana - person, man, creature, folk

Root: jan (class 4)

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly, very much

(indeclinable)

उद्विग्नमनसः (udvignamanasaḥ) - agitated in mind, distressed in spirit

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of udvignamanas

udvignamanas - one whose mind is agitated or distressed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (udvigna+manas)

• udvigna – agitated, distressed, alarmed
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  Past passive participle from root vij- with upasarga ud-
  Prefix: ud
  Root: vij (class 6)
• manas – mind, intellect, heart, spirit
  noun (neuter)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अभ्यनन्दन्त (abhyanandanta) - they did not approve, they did not rejoice at

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (Laṅ) of nand

Prefix: abhi

Root: nand (class 1)

तत् (tat) - that, those

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, statement