महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-17, chapter-1, verse-4

इत्युक्तः स तु कौन्तेयः कालः काल इति ब्रुवन् ।
अन्वपद्यत तद्वाक्यं भ्रातुर्ज्येष्ठस्य वीर्यवान् ॥४॥

4. ityuktaḥ sa tu kaunteyaḥ kālaḥ kāla iti bruvan ,
anvapadyata tadvākyaṁ bhrāturjyeṣṭhasya vīryavān.

4. iti uktaḥ sa tu kaunteyaḥ kālaḥ kālaḥ iti bruvan
anvapadyata tat vākyam bhrātuḥ jyeṣṭhasya vīryavān

4. iti uktaḥ sa tu vīryavān kaunteyaḥ kālaḥ kālaḥ iti
bruvan jyeṣṭhasya bhrātuḥ tat vākyam anvapadyata

4. Having been addressed thus, that valorous son of Kunti (Arjuna), exclaiming 'Time (kāla)! Time (kāla)!', accepted the statement of his elder brother.

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus, in this manner (thus, in this manner, indicates quotation)

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - having been spoken to, addressed (said, spoken, told)

• स (sa) - he (referring to Arjuna) (he, that)

• तु (tu) - indeed, emphasizes (but, on the other hand, indeed)

• कौन्तेयः (kaunteyaḥ) - Arjuna, son of Kunti (son of Kunti)

• कालः (kālaḥ) - time (as an exclamation of fate or inevitability) (time, period, death)

• कालः (kālaḥ) - time (as an exclamation of fate or inevitability) (time, period, death)

• इति (iti) - thus (marking the end of the quote) (thus, in this manner, indicates quotation)

• ब्रुवन् (bruvan) - while saying, exclaiming (saying, speaking)

• अन्वपद्यत (anvapadyata) - he accepted, he conformed to (followed, accepted, agreed)

• तत् (tat) - that (referring to the statement) (that, it)

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - statement, advice (word, speech, statement, sentence)

• भ्रातुः (bhrātuḥ) - of the elder brother (Yudhiṣṭhira) (of the brother)

• ज्येष्ठस्य (jyeṣṭhasya) - of the elder (brother) (of the eldest, of the best)

• वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - the valorous one (Arjuna) (valorous, powerful, energetic)

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus, in this manner (thus, in this manner, indicates quotation)

(indeclinable)

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - having been spoken to, addressed (said, spoken, told)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - said, spoken, told

Past Passive Participle

From root vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

स (sa) - he (referring to Arjuna) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun

तु (tu) - indeed, emphasizes (but, on the other hand, indeed)

(indeclinable)

कौन्तेयः (kaunteyaḥ) - Arjuna, son of Kunti (son of Kunti)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaunteya

kaunteya - son of Kunti

Patronymic from Kunti

कालः (kālaḥ) - time (as an exclamation of fate or inevitability) (time, period, death)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, death, destiny, black

Root: kal (class 1)

Note: Used as an exclamation

कालः (kālaḥ) - time (as an exclamation of fate or inevitability) (time, period, death)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, death, destiny, black

Root: kal (class 1)

Note: Used as an exclamation, repetition for emphasis

इति (iti) - thus (marking the end of the quote) (thus, in this manner, indicates quotation)

(indeclinable)

ब्रुवन् (bruvan) - while saying, exclaiming (saying, speaking)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bruvat

bruvat - saying, speaking

Present Active Participle

From root brū (to speak)

Root: brū (class 2)

अन्वपद्यत (anvapadyata) - he accepted, he conformed to (followed, accepted, agreed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of anupad

Imperfect, middle voice

From anu-pad (to go after)

Prefix: anu

Root: pad (class 4)

तत् (tat) - that (referring to the statement) (that, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

Demonstrative pronoun

Note: Agrees with 'vākyam'

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - statement, advice (word, speech, statement, sentence)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, speech, statement, sentence

From vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Object of 'anvapadyata'

भ्रातुः (bhrātuḥ) - of the elder brother (Yudhiṣṭhira) (of the brother)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

Note: Qualifies 'vākyam'

ज्येष्ठस्य (jyeṣṭhasya) - of the elder (brother) (of the eldest, of the best)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of jyeṣṭha

jyeṣṭha - eldest, chief, best, superior

Superlative of 'vṛddha' (old) or 'praśasya' (excellent)

Note: Qualifies 'bhrātuḥ'

वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - the valorous one (Arjuna) (valorous, powerful, energetic)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat

vīryavat - valorous, powerful, strong, energetic

Possessive suffix -vat

Note: Qualifies 'Kauṇteyaḥ'