महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-17, chapter-1, verse-17

ततोऽनुमान्य धर्मात्मा पौरजानपदं जनम् ।
गमनाय मतिं चक्रे भ्रातरश्चास्य ते तदा ॥१७॥

17. tato'numānya dharmātmā paurajānapadaṁ janam ,
gamanāya matiṁ cakre bhrātaraścāsya te tadā.

17. tataḥ anumānya dharmātmā paurajānapadam janam
gamanāya matim cakre bhrātaraḥ ca asya te tadā

17. Then, the righteous-souled (dharma) one, having appeased the people of the city and the countryside, made up his mind for departure. And at that time, his brothers also did the same.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• अनुमान्य (anumānya) - having appeased, having consoled

• धर्मात्मा (dharmātmā) - Refers to Rāma. (the righteous-souled one)

• पौरजानपदम् (paurajānapadam) - of the city and country; citizens and countrymen

• जनम् (janam) - people, person

• गमनाय (gamanāya) - for going, for departure

• मतिम् (matim) - mind, intention, resolve

• चक्रे (cakre) - he made, he did

• भ्रातरः (bhrātaraḥ) - brothers

• च (ca) - and, also

• अस्य (asya) - his, of him, of this

• ते (te) - Refers to the brothers. (they)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

अनुमान्य (anumānya) - having appeased, having consoled

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Absolutive (gerund) from root man- with upasarga anu-

Prefix: anu

Root: man (class 4)

धर्मात्मा (dharmātmā) - Refers to Rāma. (the righteous-souled one)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmātman

dharmātman - one whose soul (ātman) is righteousness (dharma); righteous-souled

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dharma+ātman)

• dharma – righteousness, duty, natural law, constitution
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• ātman – soul, self, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)

पौरजानपदम् (paurajānapadam) - of the city and country; citizens and countrymen

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of paurajānapada

paurajānapada - relating to city and country; citizens and countrymen

Compound type : dvandva (paura+jānapada)

• paura – citizen, townsman
  noun (masculine)
• jānapada – countryman, inhabitant of a country
  noun (masculine)

जनम् (janam) - people, person

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jana

jana - person, man, creature, folk

Root: jan (class 4)

गमनाय (gamanāya) - for going, for departure

(noun)

Dative, neuter, singular of gamana

gamana - going, motion, departure

nominalization of verb

Nominalization from root gam-

Root: gam (class 1)

मतिम् (matim) - mind, intention, resolve

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mati

mati - mind, thought, intelligence, intention, resolve

Root: man (class 4)

चक्रे (cakre) - he made, he did

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (Lit) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

भ्रातरः (bhrātaraḥ) - brothers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - his, of him, of this

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

ते (te) - Refers to the brothers. (they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it, they

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)