महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-94, verse-43

ज्ञात्वा नामानि चैतेषां सर्वानेतान्विनाशय ।
विनष्टेषु यथा स्वैरं गच्छ यत्रेप्सितं तव ॥४३॥

43. jñātvā nāmāni caiteṣāṁ sarvānetānvināśaya ,
vinaṣṭeṣu yathā svairaṁ gaccha yatrepsitaṁ tava.

43. jñātvā nāmāni ca eteṣām sarvān etān vināśaya
vinaṣṭeṣu yathā svairam gaccha yatra īpsitam tava

43. eteṣām sarvān nāmāni jñātvā etān vināśaya
vinaṣṭeṣu yathā tava īpsitam yatra svairam gaccha

43. Having learned the names of all these individuals, destroy them. Once they are annihilated, go freely wherever you desire.

Words meanings summery:

• ज्ञात्वा (jñātvā) - having known, after knowing

• नामानि (nāmāni) - names

• च (ca) - and, also

• एतेषाम् (eteṣām) - of these (individuals) (of these)

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all of them (all, everyone)

• एतान् (etān) - these (individuals) (these (masculine accusative plural))

• विनाशय (vināśaya) - destroy (imperative)

• विनष्टेषु (vinaṣṭeṣu) - when they are destroyed (when they are destroyed, in the destroyed ones)

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, according to, how

• स्वैरम् (svairam) - freely, at will, as one pleases

• गच्छ (gaccha) - go (imperative)

• यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

• ईप्सितम् (īpsitam) - desired, wished for, what is desired

• तव (tava) - your, of you

Words meanings and morphology

ज्ञात्वा (jñātvā) - having known, after knowing

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

from root jñā 'to know'

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Indicates completion of an action before the main verb.

नामानि (nāmāni) - names

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of nāman

nāman - name, appellation

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एतेषाम् (eteṣām) - of these (individuals) (of these)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all of them (all, everyone)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Agrees with etān, referring to individuals mentioned or implied.

एतान् (etān) - these (individuals) (these (masculine accusative plural))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

विनाशय (vināśaya) - destroy (imperative)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vināś

imperative (causative)

from vi-naś 'to perish', causative formation

Prefix: vi

Root: naś (class 4)

विनष्टेषु (vinaṣṭeṣu) - when they are destroyed (when they are destroyed, in the destroyed ones)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of vinaṣṭa

vinaṣṭa - destroyed, perished, ruined

Past Passive Participle

from vi-naś 'to perish'

Prefix: vi

Root: naś (class 4)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction, meaning 'when they are destroyed'.

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, according to, how

(indeclinable)

स्वैरम् (svairam) - freely, at will, as one pleases

(indeclinable)

from sva 'own' + īra 'going'

गच्छ (gaccha) - go (imperative)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of gam

imperative

from root gam 'to go'

Root: gam (class 1)

यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

(indeclinable)

ईप्सितम् (īpsitam) - desired, wished for, what is desired

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of īpsita

īpsita - desired, wished for, longed for

Past Passive Participle

from the desiderative stem of āp 'to obtain'

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Used as a noun meaning 'that which is desired'.

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you