महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-94, verse-38

इत्युक्तः स तु भृत्यैस्तैर्वृषादर्भिश्चुकोप ह ।
तेषां संप्रतिकर्तुं च सर्वेषामगमद्गृहम् ॥३८॥

38. ityuktaḥ sa tu bhṛtyaistairvṛṣādarbhiścukopa ha ,
teṣāṁ saṁpratikartuṁ ca sarveṣāmagamadgṛham.

38. iti uktaḥ saḥ tu bhṛtyaiḥ taiḥ vṛṣādarbhiḥ cukopa
ha teṣām sampratikartum ca sarveṣām agamat gṛham

38. iti taiḥ bhṛtyaiḥ uktaḥ saḥ tu vṛṣādarbhiḥ ha cukopa
ca sarveṣām teṣām sampratikartum gṛham agamat

38. Thus addressed by those ministers, King Vṛṣādarbhi indeed became angry. And to retaliate against all of them, he went to their abode.

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus, so, thereupon

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - (king) thus addressed (spoken, said)

• सः (saḥ) - he, the king (he, that)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

• भृत्यैः (bhṛtyaiḥ) - by those ministers (who are servants) (by servants, by dependants)

• तैः (taiḥ) - by those (ministers) (by those)

• वृषादर्भिः (vṛṣādarbhiḥ) - King Vṛṣādarbhi (Vṛṣādarbhi (name))

• चुकोप (cukopa) - became angry

• ह (ha) - (became angry) indeed (indeed, surely)

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of those (sages) (of them, their)

• सम्प्रतिकर्तुम् (sampratikartum) - to retaliate, to counter-act

• च (ca) - and

• सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all (the sages) (of all)

• अगमत् (agamat) - went

• गृहम् (gṛham) - (sages') abode (house, home, abode)

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus, so, thereupon

(indeclinable)

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - (king) thus addressed (spoken, said)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, told

Past Passive Participle

Root vac (to speak), past passive participle.

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Refers to 'saḥ' (the king).

सः (saḥ) - he, the king (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he

Note: Refers to King Vṛṣādarbhi.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

(indeclinable)

Note: Adversative or emphatic particle.

भृत्यैः (bhṛtyaiḥ) - by those ministers (who are servants) (by servants, by dependants)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhṛtya

bhṛtya - servant, dependant, paid worker

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle

Root bhṛ (to bear, support); also used as noun for 'servant'.

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

Note: Agent in passive construction.

तैः (taiḥ) - by those (ministers) (by those)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to 'bhṛtyaiḥ'.

वृषादर्भिः (vṛṣādarbhiḥ) - King Vṛṣādarbhi (Vṛṣādarbhi (name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛṣādarbhi

vṛṣādarbhi - Vṛṣādarbhi (a proper name, often a king)

Note: Subject of 'cukopa'.

चुकोप (cukopa) - became angry

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of kup

Perfect active third person singular

Root kup (to be angry), perfect tense, third person singular, active voice.

Root: kup (class 4)

ह (ha) - (became angry) indeed (indeed, surely)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of those (sages) (of them, their)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to the sages.

सम्प्रतिकर्तुम् (sampratikartum) - to retaliate, to counter-act

(indeclinable)

infinitive

Root kṛ (to do), with upasargas sam-prati, infinitive (tum-ending).

Prefixes: sam+prati

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Purpose clause.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all (the sages) (of all)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Qualifies 'teṣām'.

अगमत् (agamat) - went

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of gam

Imperfect active third person singular (aorist-like)

Root gam (to go), aorist (luṅ), third person singular, active voice. The augment 'a' indicates past tense.

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Subject is 'saḥ' (the king).

गृहम् (gṛham) - (sages') abode (house, home, abode)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of gṛha

gṛha - house, home, abode, dwelling

Note: Object of motion for 'agamat'.