महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-94, verse-15
कुलंभराननडुहः शतंशतान्धुर्याञ्शुभान्सर्वशोऽहं ददानि ।
पृथ्वीवाहान्पीवरांश्चैव तावदग्र्या गृष्ट्यो धेनवः सुव्रताश्च ॥१५॥
पृथ्वीवाहान्पीवरांश्चैव तावदग्र्या गृष्ट्यो धेनवः सुव्रताश्च ॥१५॥
15. kulaṁbharānanaḍuhaḥ śataṁśatā;ndhuryāñśubhānsarvaśo'haṁ dadāni ,
pṛthvīvāhānpīvarāṁścaiva tāva;dagryā gṛṣṭyo dhenavaḥ suvratāśca.
pṛthvīvāhānpīvarāṁścaiva tāva;dagryā gṛṣṭyo dhenavaḥ suvratāśca.
15.
kulaṃbharān anaḍuhaḥ śatam śatam
dhuryān śubhān sarvaśaḥ aham dadāni
pṛthvīvāhān pīvarān ca eva tāvat
agryāḥ gṛṣṭyaḥ dhenavaḥ suvratāḥ ca
dhuryān śubhān sarvaśaḥ aham dadāni
pṛthvīvāhān pīvarān ca eva tāvat
agryāḥ gṛṣṭyaḥ dhenavaḥ suvratāḥ ca
15.
aham sarvaśaḥ kulaṃbharān dhuryān
śubhān pṛthvīvāhān pīvarān ca śatam
śatam anaḍuhaḥ dadāni ca eva tāvat
agryāḥ gṛṣṭyaḥ dhenavaḥ suvratāḥ ca
śubhān pṛthvīvāhān pīvarān ca śatam
śatam anaḍuhaḥ dadāni ca eva tāvat
agryāḥ gṛṣṭyaḥ dhenavaḥ suvratāḥ ca
15.
I wholly give you hundreds of oxen that support families, are fit for the yoke, auspicious, capable of drawing heavy loads, and stout. And I also give so many excellent heifers and virtuous milch cows.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कुलंभरान् (kulaṁbharān) - supporting the family, family-sustaining
- अनडुहः (anaḍuhaḥ) - oxen, bulls
- शतम् (śatam) - a hundred
- शतम् (śatam) - a hundred
- धुर्यान् (dhuryān) - fit for the yoke, burden-bearers, principal, best
- शुभान् (śubhān) - auspicious, beautiful, excellent
- सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - entirely, completely, in all respects
- अहम् (aham) - I
- ददानि (dadāni) - I give
- पृथ्वीवाहान् (pṛthvīvāhān) - earth-bearing, load-carrying
- पीवरान् (pīvarān) - fat, stout, strong
- च (ca) - and
- एव (eva) - indeed, just, even
- तावत् (tāvat) - so many, so much, thus much
- अग्र्याः (agryāḥ) - excellent, foremost, best
- गृष्ट्यः (gṛṣṭyaḥ) - heifers (a cow that has calved once)
- धेनवः (dhenavaḥ) - milch cows
- सुव्रताः (suvratāḥ) - obedient, virtuous, of good conduct
- च (ca) - and
Words meanings and morphology
कुलंभरान् (kulaṁbharān) - supporting the family, family-sustaining
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of kulaṃbhara
kulaṁbhara - supporting the family, family-sustaining
Compound 'kula' (family) + 'bhara' (bearing, supporting)
Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (kula+bhara)
- kula – family, lineage, race
noun (neuter) - bhara – bearing, carrying, supporting
nominal derivative (masculine)
Derived from √bhṛ (to bear, support)
Root: bhṛ (class 1)
Note: Qualifies anaḍuhaḥ
अनडुहः (anaḍuhaḥ) - oxen, bulls
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of anaḍuh
anaḍuh - ox, bull, draught-animal
शतम् (śatam) - a hundred
(numeral)
Note: Used distributively 'śataṃ śatam' - hundreds (each a hundred)
शतम् (śatam) - a hundred
(numeral)
Note: Used distributively 'śataṃ śatam' - hundreds (each a hundred)
धुर्यान् (dhuryān) - fit for the yoke, burden-bearers, principal, best
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of dhurya
dhurya - fit for the yoke, burden-bearing, principal, best
Derived from 'dhur' (yoke, burden)
Note: Qualifies anaḍuhaḥ
शुभान् (śubhān) - auspicious, beautiful, excellent
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of śubha
śubha - auspicious, beautiful, good, excellent
Note: Qualifies anaḍuhaḥ
सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - entirely, completely, in all respects
(indeclinable)
Suffix -śas indicating totality or distribution
Note: Modifies the act of giving or the qualities of the oxen.
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I (first person pronoun)
ददानि (dadāni) - I give
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of dā
Present Tense (Laṭ)
1st person singular active, from root √dā
Root: dā (class 3)
पृथ्वीवाहान् (pṛthvīvāhān) - earth-bearing, load-carrying
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of pṛthvīvāha
pṛthvīvāha - earth-bearing, load-carrying
Compound 'pṛthvī' (earth, ground, heavy load) + 'vāha' (carrying, drawing)
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (pṛthvī+vāha)
- pṛthvī – earth, ground, heavy load (metaphorical)
noun (feminine) - vāha – carrying, drawing, vehicle
nominal derivative (masculine)
Derived from √vah (to carry, draw)
Root: vah (class 1)
Note: Qualifies anaḍuhaḥ
पीवरान् (pīvarān) - fat, stout, strong
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of pīvara
pīvara - fat, stout, plump, strong
Note: Qualifies anaḍuhaḥ
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, just, even
(indeclinable)
तावत् (tāvat) - so many, so much, thus much
(indeclinable)
अग्र्याः (agryāḥ) - excellent, foremost, best
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of agrya
agrya - excellent, chief, foremost
Note: Qualifies gṛṣṭyaḥ and dhenavaḥ
गृष्ट्यः (gṛṣṭyaḥ) - heifers (a cow that has calved once)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of gṛṣṭi
gṛṣṭi - heifer (a cow that has calved once)
Note: Implicit object of 'dadāni'
धेनवः (dhenavaḥ) - milch cows
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of dhenu
dhenu - milch cow, cow
Note: Implicit object of 'dadāni'
सुव्रताः (suvratāḥ) - obedient, virtuous, of good conduct
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of suvrata
suvrata - of good vows, pious, obedient, virtuous
Compound 'su' (good) + 'vrata' (vow, conduct)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+vrata)
- su – good, well
indeclinable - vrata – vow, sacred observance, conduct
noun (neuter)
Note: Qualifies dhenavaḥ; Implicit object of 'dadāni'
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)