महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-94, verse-12

अटमानोऽथ तान्मार्गे पचमानान्महीपतिः ।
राजा शैब्यो वृषादर्भिः क्लिश्यमानान्ददर्श ह ॥१२॥

12. aṭamāno'tha tānmārge pacamānānmahīpatiḥ ,
rājā śaibyo vṛṣādarbhiḥ kliśyamānāndadarśa ha.

12. aṭamānaḥ atha tān mārge pacamānān mahīpatiḥ
rājā śaibyaḥ vṛṣādarbhiḥ kliśyamānān dadarśa ha

12. atha rājā śaibyaḥ vṛṣādarbhiḥ mārge aṭamānaḥ
pacamānān kliśyamānān tān ha dadarśa

12. As King Shaibya Vṛṣādarbhi was wandering on the path, he then saw them cooking and suffering.

Words meanings summery:

• अटमानः (aṭamānaḥ) - wandering, roaming

• अथ (atha) - then, now

• तान् (tān) - them

• मार्गे (mārge) - on the path, on the way

• पचमानान् (pacamānān) - cooking, maturing

• महीपतिः (mahīpatiḥ) - king, lord of the earth

• राजा (rājā) - king

• शैब्यः (śaibyaḥ) - Shaibya (name of a king, descendant of Śibi)

• वृषादर्भिः (vṛṣādarbhiḥ) - Vṛṣādarbhi (name of a king)

• क्लिश्यमानान् (kliśyamānān) - suffering, being distressed

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw

• ह (ha) - indeed, certainly

Words meanings and morphology

अटमानः (aṭamānaḥ) - wandering, roaming

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aṭamāna

aṭamāna - wandering, roaming

Present Participle (Ātmanepada)

Derived from √aṭ (to wander) with śānac suffix, used in active sense

Root: aṭ (class 1)

Note: Refers to the king

अथ (atha) - then, now

(indeclinable)

तान् (tān) - them

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

मार्गे (mārge) - on the path, on the way

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mārga

mārga - path, road, way

पचमानान् (pacamānān) - cooking, maturing

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pacamāna

pacamāna - cooking, maturing, ripening

Present Participle (Ātmanepada)

Derived from √pac (to cook, ripen) with śānac suffix

Root: pac (class 1)

महीपतिः (mahīpatiḥ) - king, lord of the earth

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahīpati

mahīpati - king, lord of the earth

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahī+pati)

• mahī – earth, land
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

शैब्यः (śaibyaḥ) - Shaibya (name of a king, descendant of Śibi)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śaibya

śaibya - Shaibya (a patronymic, descendant of Śibi)

वृषादर्भिः (vṛṣādarbhiḥ) - Vṛṣādarbhi (name of a king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛṣādarbhi

vṛṣādarbhi - Vṛṣādarbhi (name of a king, son of Vṛṣādarbha)

क्लिश्यमानान् (kliśyamānān) - suffering, being distressed

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kliśyamāna

kliśyamāna - suffering, being distressed, being tormented

Present Participle (Ātmanepada)

Derived from √kliś (to torment, suffer) with śānac suffix, passive meaning implied by middle voice

Root: kliś (class 4)

ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of dṛś

Perfect tense (Liṭ)

Reduplicated perfect, 3rd person singular active

Root: dṛś (class 1)

ह (ha) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)