महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-94, verse-42

वृषादर्भिरुवाच ।
ऋषीणां गच्छ सप्तानामरुन्धत्यास्तथैव च ।
दासीभर्तुश्च दास्याश्च मनसा नाम धारय ॥४२॥

42. vṛṣādarbhiruvāca ,
ṛṣīṇāṁ gaccha saptānāmarundhatyāstathaiva ca ,
dāsībhartuśca dāsyāśca manasā nāma dhāraya.

42. vṛṣādarbhiḥ uvāca ṛṣīṇām gaccha saptānām arundhatyāḥ
tathā eva ca dāsībhartuḥ ca dāsyāḥ ca manasā nāma dhāraya

42. vṛṣādarbhiḥ uvāca saptānām ṛṣīṇām arundhatyāḥ tathā eva
ca gaccha dāsībhartuḥ ca dāsyāḥ ca nāma manasā dhāraya

42. Vṛṣādarbhi said: 'Go to the seven sages (ṛṣi), and likewise to Arundhatī. Mentally hold the names of the master of the maidservant and the maidservant herself.'

Words meanings summery:

• वृषादर्भिः (vṛṣādarbhiḥ) - Vṛṣādarbhi (the king)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said

• ऋषीणाम् (ṛṣīṇām) - of the sages, among the sages

• गच्छ (gaccha) - go (imperative)

• सप्तानाम् (saptānām) - of the seven (sages) (of the seven)

• अरुन्धत्याः (arundhatyāḥ) - of Arundhatī

• तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that manner, similarly

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, quite

• च (ca) - and, also

• दासीभर्तुः (dāsībhartuḥ) - of the master of the maidservant

• च (ca) - and, also

• दास्याः (dāsyāḥ) - of the maidservant

• च (ca) - and, also

• मनसा (manasā) - mentally, by mind

• नाम (nāma) - name, the names

• धारय (dhāraya) - mentally remember (hold, remember, bear (imperative))

Words meanings and morphology

वृषादर्भिः (vṛṣādarbhiḥ) - Vṛṣādarbhi (the king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛṣādarbhi

vṛṣādarbhi - Vṛṣādarbhi (a proper name, the king who performed the ritual)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

perfect

from root vac 'to speak'

Root: vac (class 2)

ऋषीणाम् (ṛṣīṇām) - of the sages, among the sages

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet

गच्छ (gaccha) - go (imperative)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of gam

imperative

from root gam 'to go'

Root: gam (class 1)

सप्तानाम् (saptānām) - of the seven (sages) (of the seven)

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with ṛṣīṇām.

अरुन्धत्याः (arundhatyāḥ) - of Arundhatī

(proper noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of arundhatī

arundhatī - Arundhatī (name of the wife of sage Vasiṣṭha, also a star)

तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that manner, similarly

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, quite

(indeclinable)

Note: Often intensifies the preceding word or phrase.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

दासीभर्तुः (dāsībhartuḥ) - of the master of the maidservant

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dāsībhartṛ

dāsībhartṛ - master of the maidservant

Compound type : tatpurusha (dāsī+bhartṛ)

• dāsī – maidservant, female slave
  noun (feminine)
• bhartṛ – master, lord, husband, supporter
  noun (masculine)
  Root: bhṛ (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

दास्याः (dāsyāḥ) - of the maidservant

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of dāsī

dāsī - maidservant, female slave

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

मनसा (manasā) - mentally, by mind

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, thought

नाम (nāma) - name, the names

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nāman

nāman - name, appellation

Note: Can be singular or plural in neuter nominative/accusative; here 'names' is implied.

धारय (dhāraya) - mentally remember (hold, remember, bear (imperative))

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of dhṛ

imperative

from root dhṛ 'to hold' (causative/10th class like formation)

Root: dhṛ (class 1)