महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-94, verse-13

वृषादर्भिरुवाच ।
प्रतिग्रहस्तारयति पुष्टिर्वै प्रतिगृह्णताम् ।
मयि यद्विद्यते वित्तं तच्छृणुध्वं तपोधनाः ॥१३॥

13. vṛṣādarbhiruvāca ,
pratigrahastārayati puṣṭirvai pratigṛhṇatām ,
mayi yadvidyate vittaṁ tacchṛṇudhvaṁ tapodhanāḥ.

13. vṛṣādarbhiḥ uvāca pratigrahaḥ tārayati puṣṭiḥ vai
pratigṛhṇatām mayi yat vidyate vittam tat śṛṇudhvam tapodhanāḥ

13. vṛṣādarbhiḥ uvāca pratigṛhṇatām vai pratigrahaḥ puṣṭiḥ
tārayati tapodhanāḥ mayi yat vittam vidyate tat śṛṇudhvam

13. Vṛṣādarbhi said: 'The acceptance of gifts leads to prosperity, indeed, for those who receive them. O ascetics (tapodhanāḥ), listen to what wealth I possess!'

Words meanings summery:

• वृषादर्भिः (vṛṣādarbhiḥ) - Vṛṣādarbhi (name of a king)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• प्रतिग्रहः (pratigrahaḥ) - acceptance of gifts, receiving alms

• तारयति (tārayati) - causes to cross over, saves, brings to, leads to

• पुष्टिः (puṣṭiḥ) - nourishment, growth, prosperity, thriving

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

• प्रतिगृह्णताम् (pratigṛhṇatām) - of those who receive, of the recipients

• मयि (mayi) - in me, with me

• यत् (yat) - what, which

• विद्यते (vidyate) - exists, is found

• वित्तम् (vittam) - wealth, property, riches

• तत् (tat) - that

• शृणुध्वम् (śṛṇudhvam) - listen, hear

• तपोधनाः (tapodhanāḥ) - O ascetics, O those whose wealth is austerity

Words meanings and morphology

वृषादर्भिः (vṛṣādarbhiḥ) - Vṛṣādarbhi (name of a king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛṣādarbhi

vṛṣādarbhi - Vṛṣādarbhi (name of a king, son of Vṛṣādarbha)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect tense (Liṭ)

Reduplicated perfect, 3rd person singular active

Root: vac (class 2)

प्रतिग्रहः (pratigrahaḥ) - acceptance of gifts, receiving alms

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratigraha

pratigraha - acceptance, reception, receiving a gift

Derived from pra + √grah

Prefix: prati

Root: grah (class 9)

तारयति (tārayati) - causes to cross over, saves, brings to, leads to

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of tṛ

Causative verb (णिच्) in Present Tense (Laṭ)

Causative form of √tṛ, 3rd person singular active

Root: tṛ (class 1)

पुष्टिः (puṣṭiḥ) - nourishment, growth, prosperity, thriving

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of puṣṭi

puṣṭi - nourishment, growth, prosperity, welfare

Derived from √puṣ (to nourish, thrive)

Root: puṣ (class 4)

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

प्रतिगृह्णताम् (pratigṛhṇatām) - of those who receive, of the recipients

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pratigṛhṇat

pratigṛhṇat - receiving, accepting

Present Participle

Derived from prati + √grah (to seize, accept) with śatṛ suffix

Prefix: prati

Root: grah (class 9)

मयि (mayi) - in me, with me

(pronoun)

Locative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me (first person pronoun)

यत् (yat) - what, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, who

Note: Refers to vittam

विद्यते (vidyate) - exists, is found

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vid

Present Tense (Laṭ)

Derived from √vid (to be, exist), 3rd person singular middle

Root: vid (class 4)

वित्तम् (vittam) - wealth, property, riches

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vitta

vitta - wealth, property, acquired

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √vid (to obtain, find)

Root: vid (class 6)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to vittam

शृणुध्वम् (śṛṇudhvam) - listen, hear

(verb)

2nd person , plural, middle, imperative (loṭ) of śru

Imperative Mood (Loṭ)

2nd person plural middle

Root: śru (class 5)

तपोधनाः (tapodhanāḥ) - O ascetics, O those whose wealth is austerity

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, plural of tapodhana

tapodhana - one whose wealth is austerity, ascetic

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tapas+dhana)

• tapas – austerity, penance, heat
  noun (neuter)
• dhana – wealth, property, riches
  noun (neuter)