महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-94, verse-14

प्रियो हि मे ब्राह्मणो याचमानो दद्यामहं वोऽश्वतरीसहस्रम् ।
एकैकशः सवृषाः संप्रसूताः सर्वेषां वै शीघ्रगाः श्वेतलोमाः ॥१४॥

14. priyo hi me brāhmaṇo yācamāno; dadyāmahaṁ vo'śvatarīsahasram ,
ekaikaśaḥ savṛṣāḥ saṁprasūtāḥ; sarveṣāṁ vai śīghragāḥ śvetalomāḥ.

14. priyaḥ hi me brāhmaṇaḥ yācamānaḥ
dadyām aham vaḥ aśvatarīsahasram
ekaikaśaḥ savṛṣāḥ samprasūtāḥ
sarveṣām vai śīghragāḥ śvetalomāḥ

14. hi me yācamānaḥ brāhmaṇaḥ priyaḥ
aham vaḥ ekaikaśaḥ savṛṣāḥ
samprasūtāḥ sarveṣām vai śīghragāḥ
śvetalomāḥ aśvatarīsahasram dadyām

14. Indeed, a Brahmin (brāhmaṇa) who makes a request is dear to me. I would give you a thousand cows, each with a bull, having given birth, all of them swift-moving and white-haired.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रियः (priyaḥ) - dear, beloved, agreeable

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

• मे (me) - to me, my

• ब्राह्मणः (brāhmaṇaḥ) - a Brahmin

• याचमानः (yācamānaḥ) - asking, begging, requesting

• दद्याम् (dadyām) - I would give, I should give

• अहम् (aham) - I

• वः (vaḥ) - to you (plural), your

• अश्वतरीसहस्रम् (aśvatarīsahasram) - a thousand cows (or young cows/heifers)

• एकैकशः (ekaikaśaḥ) - each, one by one, singly

• सवृषाः (savṛṣāḥ) - with bulls, accompanied by bulls

• सम्प्रसूताः (samprasūtāḥ) - having given birth, having calved

• सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

• शीघ्रगाः (śīghragāḥ) - swift-moving, fast-walking

• श्वेतलोमाः (śvetalomāḥ) - white-haired, white-maned

Words meanings and morphology

प्रियः (priyaḥ) - dear, beloved, agreeable

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of priya

priya - dear, beloved, pleasing

Note: Qualifies brāhmaṇaḥ

हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - to me, my

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me (first person pronoun)

ब्राह्मणः (brāhmaṇaḥ) - a Brahmin

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - a Brahmin, a priest, one related to Brahman

याचमानः (yācamānaḥ) - asking, begging, requesting

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yācamāna

yācamāna - asking, begging, requesting

Present Participle (Ātmanepada)

Derived from √yāc (to ask, beg) with śānac suffix

Root: yāc (class 1)

Note: Qualifies brāhmaṇaḥ

दद्याम् (dadyām) - I would give, I should give

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of dā

Optative Mood (Liṅ)

1st person singular active, from root √dā

Root: dā (class 3)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I (first person pronoun)

वः (vaḥ) - to you (plural), your

(pronoun)

Dative, plural of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (second person pronoun)

अश्वतरीसहस्रम् (aśvatarīsahasram) - a thousand cows (or young cows/heifers)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of aśvatarīsahasra

aśvatarīsahasra - a thousand female mules or young cows/heifers

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (aśvatarī+sahasra)

• aśvatarī – female mule, young cow, heifer
  noun (feminine)
• sahasra – thousand
  numeral (neuter)

एकैकशः (ekaikaśaḥ) - each, one by one, singly

(indeclinable)

Suffix -śas indicating distribution

सवृषाः (savṛṣāḥ) - with bulls, accompanied by bulls

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of savṛṣa

savṛṣa - with a bull, accompanied by a bull

Bahuvrīhi compound 'sa' (with) + 'vṛṣa' (bull)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+vṛṣa)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• vṛṣa – bull, male
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies the 'cows' (aśvatarī) implicitly.

सम्प्रसूताः (samprasūtāḥ) - having given birth, having calved

(participle)

Nominative, feminine, plural of samprasūta

samprasūta - well-born, having given birth, having calved

Past Passive Participle

Derived from sam + pra + √sū (to produce, give birth)

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: sū (class 2)

Note: Qualifies the 'cows' (aśvatarī) implicitly.

सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Refers to the cattle.

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

शीघ्रगाः (śīghragāḥ) - swift-moving, fast-walking

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of śīghraga

śīghraga - swift-moving, fast-walking

Compound 'śīghra' (swift) + 'ga' (going), from √gam

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (śīghra+ga)

• śīghra – swift, quick, fast
  adjective (masculine)
• ga – going, moving
  nominal derivative (masculine)
  Derived from √gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Qualifies the 'cows' (aśvatarī) implicitly.

श्वेतलोमाः (śvetalomāḥ) - white-haired, white-maned

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of śvetaloma

śvetaloma - white-haired, white-maned, white-fleeced

Bahuvrīhi compound 'śveta' (white) + 'loman' (hair)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śveta+loman)

• śveta – white, bright
  adjective (masculine)
• loman – hair, wool, fleece
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies the 'cows' (aśvatarī) implicitly.