महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-94, verse-35

ऋषय ऊचुः ।
कुशलं सह दानाय तस्मै यस्य प्रजा इमाः ।
फलान्युपधियुक्तानि य एवं नः प्रयच्छसि ॥३५॥

35. ṛṣaya ūcuḥ ,
kuśalaṁ saha dānāya tasmai yasya prajā imāḥ ,
phalānyupadhiyuktāni ya evaṁ naḥ prayacchasi.

35. ṛṣayaḥ ūcuḥ kuśalam saha dānāya tasmai yasya prajāḥ
imāḥ phalāni upadhi-yuktāni yaḥ evam naḥ prayacchasi

35. The sages said: Well-being along with generosity belongs to him whose creatures these are. (However), you who thus offer us fruits obtained through deceit...

Words meanings summery:

• ऋषयः (ṛṣayaḥ) - the sages (the speakers) (sages, seers)

• ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - they said, they spoke

• कुशलम् (kuśalam) - well-being, welfare, prosperity

• सह (saha) - with, along with, together with

• दानाय (dānāya) - for giving, for charity, for generosity

• तस्मै (tasmai) - to him, to that (person)

• यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom, of which

• प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - creatures, subjects, offspring, people

• इमाः (imāḥ) - these

• फलानि (phalāni) - fruits, results, consequences

• उपधि-युक्तानि (upadhi-yuktāni) - obtained through deceit (endowed with deceit, connected with fraud, combined with substitution)

• यः (yaḥ) - you who (referring to the second person implied by 'prayacchasi') (who, which, that (relative pronoun))

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• नः (naḥ) - us, to us, our

• प्रयच्छसि (prayacchasi) - you give, you offer

Words meanings and morphology

ऋषयः (ṛṣayaḥ) - the sages (the speakers) (sages, seers)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet, saint

ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - they said, they spoke

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of uvāca

Perfect Active

Root 'vac' (2nd class), perfect third person plural, active voice. Reduplication of the root.

Root: vac (class 2)

कुशलम् (kuśalam) - well-being, welfare, prosperity

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kuśala

kuśala - well-being, welfare, prosperity, skilful, auspicious

सह (saha) - with, along with, together with

(indeclinable)

दानाय (dānāya) - for giving, for charity, for generosity

(noun)

Dative, neuter, singular of dāna

dāna - giving, gift, charity, generosity

From root 'dā' (to give)

Root: dā (class 1)

तस्मै (tasmai) - to him, to that (person)

(pronoun)

Dative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, it, he, she

Note: Corresponds to the relative pronoun 'yasya'.

यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom, of which

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what, that (relative pronoun)

प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - creatures, subjects, offspring, people

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of prajā

prajā - progeny, offspring, creatures, subjects, people

From 'pra-' (prefix) + 'jan' (root 'to be born')

Prefix: pra

Root: jan (class 4)

इमाः (imāḥ) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of idam

idam - this, these

Note: Demonstrative pronoun, agrees with 'prajāḥ'.

फलानि (phalāni) - fruits, results, consequences

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of phala

phala - fruit, result, consequence, reward

उपधि-युक्तानि (upadhi-yuktāni) - obtained through deceit (endowed with deceit, connected with fraud, combined with substitution)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of upadhi-yukta

upadhi-yukta - connected with deceit/fraud/substitution

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (upadhi+yukta)

• upadhi – deceit, fraud, pretext, substitute, disguise
  noun (masculine)
  From 'upa-' (prefix) + 'dhā' (root 'to place, to put')
  Prefix: upa
  Root: dhā (class 3)
• yukta – joined, connected, endowed with, fit, proper
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'yuj' (to join)
  Root: yuj (class 7)

यः (yaḥ) - you who (referring to the second person implied by 'prayacchasi') (who, which, that (relative pronoun))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what, that (relative pronoun)

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

नः (naḥ) - us, to us, our

(pronoun)

Dative, plural of vayam

vayam - we, us

Note: Enclitic form for 1st person plural, dative or genitive. Here dative 'to us'.

प्रयच्छसि (prayacchasi) - you give, you offer

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (lat) of dā

Present Active

Root 'dā' (3rd class, reduplicated, but often conjugated as 1st class 'yach' in present tense). Here, from 'pra-' (prefix) + 'yam' (root 'to give, to offer'), present second person singular, active voice.

Prefix: pra

Root: yam (class 1)