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13,94

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-94, verse-41

सा कृत्या कालरात्रीव कृताञ्जलिरुपस्थिता ।
वृषादर्भिं नरपतिं किं करोमीति चाब्रवीत् ॥४१॥
41. sā kṛtyā kālarātrīva kṛtāñjalirupasthitā ,
vṛṣādarbhiṁ narapatiṁ kiṁ karomīti cābravīt.
41. sā kṛtyā kālarātrī iva kṛtāñjaliḥ upasthitā
vṛṣādarbhim narapatim kim karomi iti ca abravīt
41. sā kṛtyā kālarātrī iva kṛtāñjaliḥ upasthitā
narapatim vṛṣādarbhim kim karomi iti ca abravīt
41. That kṛtyā (magical creation), resembling Kālarātrī, stood present before the king Vṛṣādarbhi with folded hands and asked, 'What shall I do?'

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सा (sā) - she, that (feminine)
  • कृत्या (kṛtyā) - a magical creation, a female demon, a sorceress
  • कालरात्री (kālarātrī) - Kālarātrī (the night of universal destruction, a terrifying goddess)
  • इव (iva) - like, as, as if
  • कृताञ्जलिः (kṛtāñjaliḥ) - with folded hands, having made an añjali (reverential gesture)
  • उपस्थिता (upasthitā) - present, standing before, approached
  • वृषादर्भिम् (vṛṣādarbhim) - to Vṛṣādarbhi (the king)
  • नरपतिम् (narapatim) - the king, lord of men
  • किम् (kim) - what?
  • करोमि (karomi) - what shall I do? (I do, I make, I perform)
  • इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner (marks a quote)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, she said

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - she, that (feminine)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, that one
कृत्या (kṛtyā) - a magical creation, a female demon, a sorceress
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛtyā
kṛtyā - a magical creation, an evil spirit, a demoness, a sorceress, a duty, an action
कालरात्री (kālarātrī) - Kālarātrī (the night of universal destruction, a terrifying goddess)
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kālarātrī
kālarātrī - Kālarātrī (the night of universal destruction, a terrifying form of Durgā), dark night
Compound type : tatpurusha (kāla+rātrī)
  • kāla – time, death, black
    noun (masculine)
  • rātrī – night
    noun (feminine)
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
कृताञ्जलिः (kṛtāñjaliḥ) - with folded hands, having made an añjali (reverential gesture)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛtāñjali
kṛtāñjali - having made a reverential gesture (añjali), with folded hands
Compound type : bahuvrihi (kṛta+añjali)
  • kṛta – done, made, performed
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root kṛ 'to do'
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
  • añjali – the hollow of the hands, a reverential gesture (folding hands)
    noun (masculine)
Note: Declined in the feminine to agree with kṛtyā.
उपस्थिता (upasthitā) - present, standing before, approached
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of upasthita
upasthita - present, standing near, approached, ready
Past Passive Participle
From upa-sthā 'to stand near'
Prefix: upa
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Declined in the feminine to agree with kṛtyā.
वृषादर्भिम् (vṛṣādarbhim) - to Vṛṣādarbhi (the king)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vṛṣādarbhi
vṛṣādarbhi - Vṛṣādarbhi (a proper name, the king who performed the ritual)
नरपतिम् (narapatim) - the king, lord of men
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of narapati
narapati - king, lord of men, ruler
Compound type : tatpurusha (nara+pati)
  • nara – man, human being
    noun (masculine)
  • pati – lord, master, husband, ruler
    noun (masculine)
किम् (kim) - what?
(interrogative pronoun)
Note: Used adverbially as 'what (should I do)?'
करोमि (karomi) - what shall I do? (I do, I make, I perform)
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of kṛ
present
from root kṛ 'to do'
Root: kṛ (class 8)
इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner (marks a quote)
(indeclinable)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, she said
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of brū
imperfect
from root brū 'to speak'
Root: brū (class 2)