महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-94, verse-40
तस्मादग्नेः समुत्तस्थौ कृत्या लोकभयंकरी ।
तस्या नाम वृषादर्भिर्यातुधानीत्यथाकरोत् ॥४०॥
तस्या नाम वृषादर्भिर्यातुधानीत्यथाकरोत् ॥४०॥
40. tasmādagneḥ samuttasthau kṛtyā lokabhayaṁkarī ,
tasyā nāma vṛṣādarbhiryātudhānītyathākarot.
tasyā nāma vṛṣādarbhiryātudhānītyathākarot.
40.
tasmāt agneḥ samuttasthau kṛtyā lokabhayaṅkarī
tasyā nāma vṛṣādarbhiḥ yātudhānī iti atha akarot
tasyā nāma vṛṣādarbhiḥ yātudhānī iti atha akarot
40.
tasmāt agneḥ lokabhayaṅkarī kṛtyā samuttasthau
tasyā nāma vṛṣādarbhiḥ yātudhānī iti atha akarot
tasyā nāma vṛṣādarbhiḥ yātudhānī iti atha akarot
40.
From that fire arose a kṛtyā (magical creation), terrifying to the world. He then named her Vṛṣādarbhi, meaning 'sorceress'.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that (fire) (from that, thence, therefore)
- अग्नेः (agneḥ) - of fire, from fire
- समुत्तस्थौ (samuttasthau) - arose, stood up, originated
- कृत्या (kṛtyā) - a magical creation, a female demon, a sorceress
- लोकभयङ्करी (lokabhayaṅkarī) - terrifying to the world/people, frightful to mankind
- तस्या (tasyā) - her, of her
- नाम (nāma) - name, by name
- वृषादर्भिः (vṛṣādarbhiḥ) - Vṛṣādarbhi (the name given to the kṛtyā) (Vṛṣādarbhi (a proper name))
- यातुधानी (yātudhānī) - a demoness, a sorceress, an evil spirit
- इति (iti) - indicating 'Vṛṣādarbhi, meaning sorceress' (thus, so, in this manner (marks a quote or specification))
- अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now
- अकरोत् (akarot) - he named (her) (he made, he did, he performed)
Words meanings and morphology
तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that (fire) (from that, thence, therefore)
(pronoun)
Ablative, singular of tad
tad - that, that one
Note: Used adverbially as 'thence'.
अग्नेः (agneḥ) - of fire, from fire
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of agni
agni - fire, god of fire
समुत्तस्थौ (samuttasthau) - arose, stood up, originated
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of samutthā
perfect
from sam-ud-sthā
Prefixes: sam+ud
Root: sthā (class 1)
कृत्या (kṛtyā) - a magical creation, a female demon, a sorceress
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛtyā
kṛtyā - a magical creation, an evil spirit, a demoness, a sorceress, a duty, an action
from root kṛ 'to do'
लोकभयङ्करी (lokabhayaṅkarī) - terrifying to the world/people, frightful to mankind
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of lokabhayaṅkarī
lokabhayaṅkarī - terrifying to the world, causing fear to people
Compound type : tatpurusha (loka+bhayaṅkarī)
- loka – world, people, mankind
noun (masculine) - bhayaṅkarī – terrifying, frightful, dreadful (feminine)
adjective (feminine)
From bhaya (fear) + kara (making/causing)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
तस्या (tasyā) - her, of her
(pronoun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, that one
नाम (nāma) - name, by name
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of nāman
nāman - name, appellation
वृषादर्भिः (vṛṣādarbhiḥ) - Vṛṣādarbhi (the name given to the kṛtyā) (Vṛṣādarbhi (a proper name))
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vṛṣādarbhi
vṛṣādarbhi - Vṛṣādarbhi (a proper name)
यातुधानी (yātudhānī) - a demoness, a sorceress, an evil spirit
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of yātudhānī
yātudhānī - a female demon, a sorceress, a goblin
इति (iti) - indicating 'Vṛṣādarbhi, meaning sorceress' (thus, so, in this manner (marks a quote or specification))
(indeclinable)
अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now
(indeclinable)
अकरोत् (akarot) - he named (her) (he made, he did, he performed)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of kṛ
imperfect
from root kṛ 'to do'
Root: kṛ (class 8)