महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-94, verse-23

उदुम्बराण्यथान्यानि हेमगर्भाण्युपाहरन् ।
भृत्यास्तेषां ततस्तानि प्रग्राहितुमुपाद्रवन् ॥२३॥

23. udumbarāṇyathānyāni hemagarbhāṇyupāharan ,
bhṛtyāsteṣāṁ tatastāni pragrāhitumupādravan.

23. udambarāṇi atha anyāni hemagarbhāṇi upāharan
bhṛtyāḥ teṣām tataḥ tāni pragrāhitum upādravan

23. Then they brought other (udumbara) figs that contained gold. At that point, their servants ran up to receive those.

Words meanings summery:

• उदम्बराणि (udambarāṇi) - (udumbara) figs (udumbara fruits, figs)

• अथ (atha) - then (then, now, thereupon)

• अन्यानि (anyāni) - other (other, different)

• हेमगर्भाणि (hemagarbhāṇi) - containing gold (gold-wombed, containing gold, gold-bellied)

• उपाहरन् (upāharan) - they brought (they brought, they offered)

• भृत्याः (bhṛtyāḥ) - servants (servants, retainers)

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - their (referring to the ministers/king) (their, of them)

• ततः (tataḥ) - at that point (then, thence, from there, therefore)

• तानि (tāni) - those (figs) (those)

• प्रग्राहितुम् (pragrāhitum) - to receive (to cause to seize, to cause to accept, to grasp, to take)

• उपाद्रवन् (upādravan) - they ran up (they ran towards, they approached quickly)

Words meanings and morphology

उदम्बराणि (udambarāṇi) - (udumbara) figs (udumbara fruits, figs)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of udumbara

udumbara - Ficus racemosa, cluster fig, its fruit

Note: Object of 'upāharan'.

अथ (atha) - then (then, now, thereupon)

(indeclinable)

Note: Marks sequence of events.

अन्यानि (anyāni) - other (other, different)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of anya

anya - other, another, different

Note: Agrees with 'udambarāṇi'.

हेमगर्भाणि (hemagarbhāṇi) - containing gold (gold-wombed, containing gold, gold-bellied)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of hemagarbha

hemagarbha - gold-wombed, containing gold, gold-bellied

Compound of 'hema' (gold) and 'garbha' (womb, interior)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (heman+garbha)

• heman – gold
  noun (neuter)
• garbha – womb, interior, embryo, core
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'udambarāṇi'.

उपाहरन् (upāharan) - they brought (they brought, they offered)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of upahṛ

Imperfect Tense

3rd person plural imperfect active of 'hṛ' with 'upa-' prefix

Prefix: upa

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Subject is implicitly the same as 'mantriṇaḥ' from previous verse or a new implied subject.

भृत्याः (bhṛtyāḥ) - servants (servants, retainers)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhṛtya

bhṛtya - servant, dependant, hireling; to be supported

From root 'bhṛ' (to bear, support)

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

Note: Subject of 'upādravan'.

तेषाम् (teṣām) - their (referring to the ministers/king) (their, of them)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Possessive, refers to the owners of the servants.

ततः (tataḥ) - at that point (then, thence, from there, therefore)

(indeclinable)

Note: Marks sequence of events.

तानि (tāni) - those (figs) (those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Object of 'pragrāhitum'.

प्रग्राहितुम् (pragrāhitum) - to receive (to cause to seize, to cause to accept, to grasp, to take)

(indeclinable)

Causative Infinitive

Infinitive form of the causative of 'grah' with 'pra-' prefix

Prefix: pra

Root: grah (class 9)

Note: An infinitive is an indeclinable verbal form.

उपाद्रवन् (upādravan) - they ran up (they ran towards, they approached quickly)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of upadru

Imperfect Tense

3rd person plural imperfect active of 'dru' with 'upa-' prefix

Prefix: upa

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: 'upa' is an upasarga.