महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-60, verse-39
अतो हि सर्ववर्णानां श्रद्धायज्ञो विधीयते ।
दैवतं हि महच्छ्रद्धा पवित्रं यजतां च यत् ॥३९॥
दैवतं हि महच्छ्रद्धा पवित्रं यजतां च यत् ॥३९॥
39. ato hi sarvavarṇānāṁ śraddhāyajño vidhīyate ,
daivataṁ hi mahacchraddhā pavitraṁ yajatāṁ ca yat.
daivataṁ hi mahacchraddhā pavitraṁ yajatāṁ ca yat.
39.
ataḥ hi sarvavarṇānām śraddhāyajñaḥ vidhīyate
daivatam hi mahat śraddhā pavitram yajatām ca yat
daivatam hi mahat śraddhā pavitram yajatām ca yat
39.
ataḥ hi sarvavarṇānām śraddhāyajñaḥ vidhīyate hi
mahat śraddhā daivatam ca yat yajatām pavitram
mahat śraddhā daivatam ca yat yajatām pavitram
39.
Therefore, indeed, a ritual (yajña) of faith (śraddhā) is prescribed for all social classes, for great faith (śraddhā) is indeed divine, and that which purifies the performers of Vedic rituals (yajña).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अतः (ataḥ) - therefore, from this, hence
- हि (hi) - indeed, for, because
- सर्ववर्णानाम् (sarvavarṇānām) - of all social classes
- श्रद्धायज्ञः (śraddhāyajñaḥ) - ritual (yajña) of faith (śraddhā)
- विधीयते (vidhīyate) - is prescribed, is enjoined
- दैवतम् (daivatam) - divine, deity, divinity
- हि (hi) - indeed, for
- महत् (mahat) - great, large
- श्रद्धा (śraddhā) - faith, trust
- पवित्रम् (pavitram) - pure, sacred, purifying
- यजताम् (yajatām) - of the performers of Vedic rituals (yajña), of the sacrificers
- च (ca) - and
- यत् (yat) - which, that which
Words meanings and morphology
अतः (ataḥ) - therefore, from this, hence
(indeclinable)
हि (hi) - indeed, for, because
(indeclinable)
सर्ववर्णानाम् (sarvavarṇānām) - of all social classes
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of sarvavarṇa
sarvavarṇa - all social classes, all castes
Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+varṇa)
- sarva – all, every
adjective - varṇa – social class, color
noun (masculine)
श्रद्धायज्ञः (śraddhāyajñaḥ) - ritual (yajña) of faith (śraddhā)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śraddhāyajña
śraddhāyajña - ritual of faith
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śraddhā+yajña)
- śraddhā – faith, trust
noun (feminine) - yajña – Vedic ritual, worship, sacrifice
noun (masculine)
action noun
From root yaj.
Root: yaj (class 1)
विधीयते (vidhīyate) - is prescribed, is enjoined
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of vidhā
Prefix: vi
Root: dhā (class 3)
दैवतम् (daivatam) - divine, deity, divinity
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of daivata
daivata - divine, relating to a deity, a deity
Derived from deva (god) with taddhita suffix.
हि (hi) - indeed, for
(indeclinable)
महत् (mahat) - great, large
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of mahat
mahat - great, large, vast
श्रद्धा (śraddhā) - faith, trust
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śraddhā
śraddhā - faith, trust, belief
पवित्रम् (pavitram) - pure, sacred, purifying
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of pavitra
pavitra - pure, sacred, purifying, a strainer, a means of purification
agent noun/instrumental noun
From root pū with suffix -itra.
Root: pū (class 1)
यजताम् (yajatām) - of the performers of Vedic rituals (yajña), of the sacrificers
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of yajat
yajat - performing Vedic rituals, worshipping, a performer of Vedic rituals
present participle
Derived from root yaj.
Root: yaj (class 1)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
यत् (yat) - which, that which
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, that which