महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-60, verse-14

नाध्यापयेदधीयीत प्रजाश्च परिपालयेत् ।
नित्योद्युक्तो दस्युवधे रणे कुर्यात्पराक्रमम् ॥१४॥

14. nādhyāpayedadhīyīta prajāśca paripālayet ,
nityodyukto dasyuvadhe raṇe kuryātparākramam.

14. na adhyāpayet adhīyīta prajāḥ ca paripālayet
nitya udyuktaḥ dasyuvadhe raṇe kuryāt parākramam

14. na adhyāpayet,
adhīyīta; ca prajāḥ paripālayet.
nitya-udyuktaḥ dasyuvadhe raṇe parākramam kuryāt.

14. He should not teach, but he should study; and he should protect his subjects. Constantly engaged in the destruction of bandits, he should display valor in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• अध्यापयेत् (adhyāpayet) - (he should) teach (he should cause to study, he should teach)

• अधीयीत (adhīyīta) - (he should) study (he should study)

• प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - subjects (subjects, offspring, progeny, people)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• परिपालयेत् (paripālayet) - (he should) protect (he should protect, he should guard)

• नित्य (nitya) - constantly (part of compound) (constant, eternal, perpetual)

• उद्युक्तः (udyuktaḥ) - engaged (part of compound) (diligent, ready, engaged, prepared)

• दस्युवधे (dasyuvadhe) - in the destruction of bandits (in the killing of bandits, in the destruction of robbers)

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in war)

• कुर्यात् (kuryāt) - he should display (he should do, he should make, he should perform)

• पराक्रमम् (parākramam) - valor (valor, prowess, might, heroism)

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

अध्यापयेत् (adhyāpayet) - (he should) teach (he should cause to study, he should teach)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of adhyāp

Causative stem from `adhī` (to study).

Optative mood, active voice, causative from root `iṅ` with prefix `adhi`.

Prefix: adhi

Root: iṅ (class 2)

अधीयीत (adhīyīta) - (he should) study (he should study)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, optative (vidhiliṅ) of adhī

Optative mood, middle voice, from root `iṅ` with prefix `adhi`.

Prefix: adhi

Root: iṅ (class 2)

प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - subjects (subjects, offspring, progeny, people)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of prajā

prajā - subjects, progeny, offspring, people

Prefix: pra

Root: jan (class 4)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

परिपालयेत् (paripālayet) - (he should) protect (he should protect, he should guard)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of paripāl

Optative mood, active voice, from root `pāl` with prefix `pari`.

Prefix: pari

Root: pāl (class 10)

नित्य (nitya) - constantly (part of compound) (constant, eternal, perpetual)

(adjective)

of nitya

nitya - constant, eternal, perpetual, regular

Note: Part of compound `nityodyuktaḥ`.

उद्युक्तः (udyuktaḥ) - engaged (part of compound) (diligent, ready, engaged, prepared)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of udyukta

udyukta - diligent, prepared, ready, engaged

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `yuj` with prefix `ud`.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (nitya+udyukta)

• nitya – constant, eternal
  adjective (masculine)
• udyukta – engaged, ready
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root `yuj` with prefix `ud`.
  Prefix: ud
  Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Here used predicatively as 'constantly engaged'.

दस्युवधे (dasyuvadhe) - in the destruction of bandits (in the killing of bandits, in the destruction of robbers)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of dasyuvadha

dasyuvadha - killing of bandits, destruction of robbers

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dasyu+vadha)

• dasyu – bandit, robber, enemy
  noun (masculine)
• vadha – killing, striking, slaying, destruction
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root `vadh`.
  Root: vadh

रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in war)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, conflict

Root: raṇ (class 1)

कुर्यात् (kuryāt) - he should display (he should do, he should make, he should perform)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of kṛ

Optative mood, active voice, from root `kṛ`.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

पराक्रमम् (parākramam) - valor (valor, prowess, might, heroism)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parākrama

parākrama - valor, prowess, might, heroism, enterprise

Derived from root `kram` with prefix `parā`.

Prefix: parā

Root: kram (class 1)