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12,60

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-60, verse-25

लये च सप्तमो भागस्तथा शृङ्गे कला खुरे ।
सस्यस्य सर्वबीजानामेषा सांवत्सरी भृतिः ॥२५॥
25. laye ca saptamo bhāgastathā śṛṅge kalā khure ,
sasyasya sarvabījānāmeṣā sāṁvatsarī bhṛtiḥ.
25. laye ca saptamaḥ bhāgaḥ tathā śṛṅge kalā khure
sasyasya sarvabījānām eṣā sāṃvatsarī bhṛtiḥ
25. eṣā sasyasya sarvabījānām sāṃvatsarī bhṛtiḥ ca
laye saptamaḥ bhāgaḥ tathā śṛṅge kalā khure
25. This is the annual tax on crops and all seeds: a seventh share from the produce, and similarly, a sixteenth part on the horns and hooves (of animals).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • लये (laye) - from the produce (or yield) (in dissolution, in absorption, in produce, in gain)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • सप्तमः (saptamaḥ) - seventh
  • भागः (bhāgaḥ) - share (share, part, portion)
  • तथा (tathā) - similarly (thus, so, similarly)
  • शृङ्गे (śṛṅge) - on the horn (of cattle) (on the horn)
  • कला (kalā) - a sixteenth part (a small part, a sixteenth part, a digit)
  • खुरे (khure) - on the hoof (of cattle) (on the hoof)
  • सस्यस्य (sasyasya) - of the crop (of the crop, of the harvest)
  • सर्वबीजानाम् (sarvabījānām) - of all seeds
  • एषा (eṣā) - this (this (feminine))
  • सांवत्सरी (sāṁvatsarī) - annual (annual, yearly)
  • भृतिः (bhṛtiḥ) - tax (or share) (maintenance, wage, hire, tax, share)

Words meanings and morphology

लये (laye) - from the produce (or yield) (in dissolution, in absorption, in produce, in gain)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of laya
laya - dissolution, absorption, melting, repose, gain, produce, revenue
From root lī (to cling, dissolve) with suffix -a
Root: lī (class 4)
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
सप्तमः (saptamaḥ) - seventh
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saptama
saptama - seventh
Ordinal numeral derived from sapta (seven).
भागः (bhāgaḥ) - share (share, part, portion)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhāga
bhāga - share, part, portion, division
From root bhaj (to divide, share).
Root: bhaj (class 1)
तथा (tathā) - similarly (thus, so, similarly)
(indeclinable)
शृङ्गे (śṛṅge) - on the horn (of cattle) (on the horn)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of śṛṅga
śṛṅga - horn, peak, summit
कला (kalā) - a sixteenth part (a small part, a sixteenth part, a digit)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kalā
kalā - a small part, a sixteenth part, a digit (of the moon), an art, skill
खुरे (khure) - on the hoof (of cattle) (on the hoof)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of khura
khura - hoof, claw
सस्यस्य (sasyasya) - of the crop (of the crop, of the harvest)
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of sasya
sasya - grain, corn, produce, crop, harvest
सर्वबीजानाम् (sarvabījānām) - of all seeds
(compound noun)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+bīja)
  • sarva – all, every, whole
    adjective (neuter)
  • bīja – seed, origin, cause
    noun (neuter)
एषा (eṣā) - this (this (feminine))
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of etad
etad - this, this here
सांवत्सरी (sāṁvatsarī) - annual (annual, yearly)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sāṃvatsarī
sāṁvatsara - annual, yearly
Derived from saṃvatsara (year).
भृतिः (bhṛtiḥ) - tax (or share) (maintenance, wage, hire, tax, share)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of bhṛti
bhṛti - maintenance, wage, hire, support, share, tax
From root bhṛ (to bear, support, maintain) with suffix -ti.
Root: bhṛ (class 1)