महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-60, verse-1

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
ततः पुनः स गाङ्गेयमभिवाद्य पितामहम् ।
प्राञ्जलिर्नियतो भूत्वा पर्यपृच्छद्युधिष्ठिरः ॥१॥

1. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
tataḥ punaḥ sa gāṅgeyamabhivādya pitāmaham ,
prāñjalirniyato bhūtvā paryapṛcchadyudhiṣṭhiraḥ.

1. vaiśampāyana uvāca tataḥ punaḥ sa gāṅgeyam abhivādya
pitāmaham prāñjaliḥ niyataḥ bhūtvā paryapṛcchat yudhiṣṭhiraḥ

1. vaiśampāyana uvāca tataḥ punaḥ sa yudhiṣṭhiraḥ gāṅgeyam
pitāmaham abhivādya prāñjaliḥ niyataḥ bhūtvā paryapṛcchat

1. Vaiśaṃpāyana said: Then, again, Yudhishthira, having saluted Gaṅgeya (Bhishma), his paternal grandfather, with folded hands and being self-controlled, questioned him.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशम्पायन (vaiśampāyana) - Vaiśaṃpāyana (name of a sage)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, further, moreover

• स (sa) - he, that (masculine singular nominative of 'tad')

• गाङ्गेयम् (gāṅgeyam) - to Gaṅgeya (son of Ganga), i.e., Bhishma

• अभिवाद्य (abhivādya) - having saluted, having bowed down

• पितामहम् (pitāmaham) - to the paternal grandfather

• प्राञ्जलिः (prāñjaliḥ) - with folded hands, reverently

• नियतः (niyataḥ) - restrained, self-controlled, disciplined

• भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become, being

• पर्यपृच्छत् (paryapṛcchat) - questioned, asked

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira (name of the eldest Pandava)

Words meanings and morphology

वैशम्पायन (vaiśampāyana) - Vaiśaṃpāyana (name of a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśampāyana

vaiśampāyana - name of a sage, a disciple of Vyasa and narrator of the Mahabharata

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect tense 3rd person singular active

Root: vac (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, further, moreover

(indeclinable)

स (sa) - he, that (masculine singular nominative of 'tad')

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

गाङ्गेयम् (gāṅgeyam) - to Gaṅgeya (son of Ganga), i.e., Bhishma

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gāṅgeya

gāṅgeya - son of Ganga, an epithet for Bhishma

अभिवाद्य (abhivādya) - having saluted, having bowed down

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root vad (to speak) with prefix abhi

Prefix: abhi

Root: vad (class 1)

पितामहम् (pitāmaham) - to the paternal grandfather

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pitāmaha

pitāmaha - paternal grandfather, great father, Brahma

प्राञ्जलिः (prāñjaliḥ) - with folded hands, reverently

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāñjali

prāñjali - having folded hands (in reverence), reverent

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pra+añjali)

• pra – forward, onward, forth, very, intensely
  prefix
• añjali – the hollow formed by folding the hands together, salutation with folded hands
  noun (masculine)

नियतः (niyataḥ) - restrained, self-controlled, disciplined

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of niyata

niyata - restrained, self-controlled, disciplined, firm, fixed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root yam (to control) with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: yam (class 1)

भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having become, being

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root bhū (to be, to become)

Root: bhū (class 1)

पर्यपृच्छत् (paryapṛcchat) - questioned, asked

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of pṛcch

Imperfect tense 3rd person singular active

Prefix: pari

Root: pṛcch (class 6)

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira (name of the eldest Pandava)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - firm in battle (name of the eldest Pandava prince)