महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-60, verse-37

ताभ्यां शूद्रः पाकयज्ञैर्यजेत व्रतवान्स्वयम् ।
पूर्णपात्रमयीमाहुः पाकयज्ञस्य दक्षिणाम् ॥३७॥

37. tābhyāṁ śūdraḥ pākayajñairyajeta vratavānsvayam ,
pūrṇapātramayīmāhuḥ pākayajñasya dakṣiṇām.

37. tābhyām śūdraḥ pākayajñaiḥ yajeta vratavān svayam
pūrṇapātramayīm āhuḥ pākayajñasya dakṣiṇām

37. śūdraḥ vratavān svayam tābhyām pākayajñaiḥ yajeta
pūrṇapātramayīm pākayajñasya dakṣiṇām āhuḥ

37. A śūdra, being disciplined, should himself perform domestic Vedic fire rituals (homa) with these (methods). They declare that a full vessel is the prescribed ritual fee (dakṣiṇā) for the domestic Vedic fire ritual (homa).

Words meanings summery:

• ताभ्याम् (tābhyām) - by those two, for those two

• शूद्रः (śūdraḥ) - a śūdra (member of the fourth social class)

• पाकयज्ञैः (pākayajñaiḥ) - by means of domestic Vedic fire rituals (homa)

• यजेत (yajeta) - should perform Vedic rituals (yajña), should worship

• व्रतवान् (vratavān) - being disciplined, observing vows

• स्वयम् (svayam) - himself, by oneself

• पूर्णपात्रमयीम् (pūrṇapātramayīm) - consisting of a full vessel

• आहुः (āhuḥ) - they say, they declare

• पाकयज्ञस्य (pākayajñasya) - of the domestic Vedic fire ritual (homa)

• दक्षिणाम् (dakṣiṇām) - ritual fee

Words meanings and morphology

ताभ्याम् (tābhyām) - by those two, for those two

(pronoun)

Instrumental, feminine, dual of tad

tad - that, those

शूद्रः (śūdraḥ) - a śūdra (member of the fourth social class)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śūdra

śūdra - a member of the fourth (laborer) social class

पाकयज्ञैः (pākayajñaiḥ) - by means of domestic Vedic fire rituals (homa)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pākayajña

pākayajña - domestic Vedic fire ritual (homa), simple ritual

Compound type : karmadhāraya (pāka+yajña)

• pāka – simple, raw, undeveloped; cooking
  adjective
• yajña – Vedic ritual, worship, sacrifice
  noun (masculine)
  action noun
  From root yaj.
  Root: yaj (class 1)

यजेत (yajeta) - should perform Vedic rituals (yajña), should worship

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of yaj

Root: yaj (class 1)

व्रतवान् (vratavān) - being disciplined, observing vows

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vratavat

vratavat - observing vows, disciplined, pious

possessive suffix -vat

Possessive suffix -vat added to the noun vrata (vow).

स्वयम् (svayam) - himself, by oneself

(indeclinable)

पूर्णपात्रमयीम् (pūrṇapātramayīm) - consisting of a full vessel

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pūrṇapātramayī

pūrṇapātramayī - consisting of a full vessel, full of a vessel

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pūrṇa+pātra+mayī)

• pūrṇa – full, complete
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root pṛ.
  Root: pṛ (class 9)
• pātra – vessel, recipient
  noun (neuter)
• mayī – consisting of (feminine form of -maya)
  adjective (feminine)
  Taddhita suffix -mayat, feminine form.

आहुः (āhuḥ) - they say, they declare

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of ah

Root: ah (class 2)

पाकयज्ञस्य (pākayajñasya) - of the domestic Vedic fire ritual (homa)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pākayajña

pākayajña - domestic Vedic fire ritual (homa), simple ritual

Compound type : karmadhāraya (pāka+yajña)

• pāka – simple, raw, undeveloped; cooking
  adjective
• yajña – Vedic ritual, worship, sacrifice
  noun (masculine)
  action noun
  From root yaj.
  Root: yaj (class 1)

दक्षिणाम् (dakṣiṇām) - ritual fee

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dakṣiṇā

dakṣiṇā - ritual fee, gift, donation, right (direction)