महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-60, verse-19

स्वेषु धर्मेष्ववस्थाप्य प्रजाः सर्वा महीपतिः ।
धर्मेण सर्वकृत्यानि समनिष्ठानि कारयेत् ॥१९॥

19. sveṣu dharmeṣvavasthāpya prajāḥ sarvā mahīpatiḥ ,
dharmeṇa sarvakṛtyāni samaniṣṭhāni kārayet.

19. sveṣu dharmeṣu avasthāpya prajāḥ sarvāḥ mahīpatiḥ
| dharmeṇa sarvakṛtyāni samaniṣṭhāni kārayet

19. mahīpatiḥ prajāḥ sarvāḥ sveṣu dharmeṣu avasthāpya
dharmeṇa sarvakṛtyāni samaniṣṭhāni kārayet

19. Having established all the subjects in their respective intrinsic natures (dharma), the ruler should cause all tasks to be performed justly, in accordance with natural law (dharma).

Words meanings summery:

• स्वेषु (sveṣu) - in their own, in one's own

• धर्मेषु (dharmeṣu) - in duties, in laws, in intrinsic natures

• अवस्थाप्य (avasthāpya) - having established, having placed

• प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - subjects, offspring, people

• सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, entire

• महीपतिः (mahīpatiḥ) - king, ruler, lord of the earth

• धर्मेण (dharmeṇa) - by duty, by righteousness, according to natural law

• सर्वकृत्यानि (sarvakṛtyāni) - all tasks, all duties

• समनिष्ठानि (samaniṣṭhāni) - properly performed, well-established, justly completed

• कारयेत् (kārayet) - should cause to be done, should perform

Words meanings and morphology

स्वेषु (sveṣu) - in their own, in one's own

(adjective)

Locative, masculine/neuter, plural of sva

sva - own, one's own, self

locative plural, masculine/neuter

Note: Qualifies dharmeṣu.

धर्मेषु (dharmeṣu) - in duties, in laws, in intrinsic natures

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of dharma

dharma - duty, righteousness, intrinsic nature, natural law, constitution, virtue

from root dhṛ (to uphold, support)

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

अवस्थाप्य (avasthāpya) - having established, having placed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

from root sthā (to stand) with prefix ava, causative stem, absolutive suffix -ya

Prefix: ava

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Absolutive, indicating a prior action by the subject (mahīpatiḥ).

प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - subjects, offspring, people

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of prajā

prajā - subjects, people, offspring, progeny

from pra-√jan (to be born, produce)

Prefix: pra

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Object of avasthāpya.

सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, entire

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, entire, whole

nominative/accusative plural feminine

Note: Qualifies prajāḥ.

महीपतिः (mahīpatiḥ) - king, ruler, lord of the earth

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahīpati

mahīpati - lord of the earth, king, ruler

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahī+pati)

• mahī – earth, land
  noun (feminine)
  Root: mah (class 1)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)
  Root: pā (class 2)

Note: Subject of kārayet.

धर्मेण (dharmeṇa) - by duty, by righteousness, according to natural law

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - duty, righteousness, intrinsic nature, natural law, constitution, virtue

from root dhṛ (to uphold, support)

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Indicates means or manner.

सर्वकृत्यानि (sarvakṛtyāni) - all tasks, all duties

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of sarvakṛtya

sarvakṛtya - all duties, all actions, all tasks

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+kṛtya)

• sarva – all, every, entire
  adjective (neuter)
• kṛtya – duty, action, what is to be done
  noun (neuter)
  Gerundive
  from root kṛ (to do) with suffix -ya (or -tva)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Object of kārayet.

समनिष्ठानि (samaniṣṭhāni) - properly performed, well-established, justly completed

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of samaniṣṭha

samaniṣṭha - properly performed, well-established, justly completed, duly executed

from sam-ni-√sthā (to stand well, establish, accomplish); here meaning 'well-performed' or 'properly completed'

Prefixes: sam+ni

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Qualifies sarvakṛtyāni.

कारयेत् (kārayet) - should cause to be done, should perform

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of √kṛ

causative form of root kṛ (to do), optative mood, 3rd person singular

Root: kṛ (class 8)