महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-60, verse-32

छत्रं वेष्टनमौशीरमुपानद्व्यजनानि च ।
यातयामानि देयानि शूद्राय परिचारिणे ॥३२॥

32. chatraṁ veṣṭanamauśīramupānadvyajanāni ca ,
yātayāmāni deyāni śūdrāya paricāriṇe.

32. chatram veṣṭanam auśīram upānat vyajanāni
ca yātayāmāni deyāni śūdrāya paricāriṇe

32. chatram veṣṭanam auśīram upānat vyajanāni
ca yātayāmāni paricāriṇe śūdrāya deyāni

32. Umbrellas, turbans, uśīra-mats (or other uśīra products), shoes, and fans – these worn-out items are to be given to the serving śūdra.

Words meanings summery:

• छत्रम् (chatram) - umbrella, parasol

• वेष्टनम् (veṣṭanam) - turban, wrapper, covering

• औशीरम् (auśīram) - an uśīra mat or screen (made of uśīra (fragrant grass), an uśīra product)

• उपानत् (upānat) - shoe, sandal

• व्यजनानि (vyajanāni) - fans

• च (ca) - and, also

• यातयामानि (yātayāmāni) - worn out, used, old

• देयानि (deyāni) - are to be given, fit to be given

• शूद्राय (śūdrāya) - to the śūdra

• परिचारिणे (paricāriṇe) - to the serving śūdra (to the servant, to one who serves)

Words meanings and morphology

छत्रम् (chatram) - umbrella, parasol

(noun)

neuter, singular of chatra

chatra - umbrella, parasol

वेष्टनम् (veṣṭanam) - turban, wrapper, covering

(noun)

neuter, singular of veṣṭana

veṣṭana - a wrapper, turban, cloth, covering

from root veṣṭ (to wrap)

Root: veṣṭ (class 10)

औशीरम् (auśīram) - an uśīra mat or screen (made of uśīra (fragrant grass), an uśīra product)

(noun)

neuter, singular of auśīra

auśīra - made of uśīra (a fragrant grass), an article made of uśīra (e.g., a mat, screen)

from uśīra (fragrant grass)

उपानत् (upānat) - shoe, sandal

(noun)

feminine, singular of upānah

upānah - shoe, sandal

Note: Stem form used in sandhi, nominative singular is upānat.

व्यजनानि (vyajanāni) - fans

(noun)

neuter, plural of vyajana

vyajana - fan, whisk

from root vyaj (to fan)

Root: vyaj

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the list of items.

यातयामानि (yātayāmāni) - worn out, used, old

(adjective)

neuter, plural of yātayāma

yātayāma - worn out, used up, old, stale, passed away

compound of yāta (gone, passed) and yāma (watch of the day, time)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yāta+yāma)

• yāta – gone, passed, departed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from root yā + kta
  Root: yā (class 2)
• yāma – watch (of the day/night), period of time
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies the collective items.

देयानि (deyāni) - are to be given, fit to be given

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of deya

deya - to be given, fit to be given, a gift

Gerundive

from root dā + ya (gerundive suffix)

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Predicate, implies 'should be given'.

शूद्राय (śūdrāya) - to the śūdra

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of śūdra

śūdra - a member of the fourth social class; a servant

Note: Recipient of the items.

परिचारिणे (paricāriṇe) - to the serving śūdra (to the servant, to one who serves)

(adjective)

Dative, masculine, singular of paricārin

paricārin - serving, attending, a servant, attendant

agent noun from root car with upasarga pari

Prefix: pari

Root: car (class 1)

Note: Qualifies śūdrāya.