महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-31, verse-6

व्यतिक्रान्तासु वर्षासु समये गमनस्य च ।
पर्वतो मामुवाचेदं काले वचनमर्थवत् ॥६॥

6. vyatikrāntāsu varṣāsu samaye gamanasya ca ,
parvato māmuvācedaṁ kāle vacanamarthavat.

6. vyatikrāntāsu varṣāsu samaye gamanasya ca
parvataḥ mām uvāca idam kāle vacanam arthavat

6. varṣāsu vyatikrāntāsu ca gamanasya samaye
parvataḥ kāle idam arthavat vacanam mām uvāca

6. After the years had passed, and at the appropriate time for our departure, Parvata spoke these meaningful words to me.

Words meanings summery:

• व्यतिक्रान्तासु (vyatikrāntāsu) - when the years had passed (when elapsed, when passed over)

• वर्षासु (varṣāsu) - in the years (in the years, during the rainy seasons)

• समये (samaye) - at the appropriate time (at the time, at the proper occasion)

• गमनस्य (gamanasya) - for our departure (of going, of departure)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• पर्वतः (parvataḥ) - Parvata (the sage) (mountain; proper name of a sage)

• माम् (mām) - to me (Nārada) (me, to me)

• उवाच (uvāca) - spoke (he said, he spoke)

• इदम् (idam) - these (this, these)

• काले (kāle) - at the right time (at the time, at the right moment)

• वचनम् (vacanam) - words (word, speech, statement)

• अर्थवत् (arthavat) - meaningful (meaningful, significant, wealthy)

Words meanings and morphology

व्यतिक्रान्तासु (vyatikrāntāsu) - when the years had passed (when elapsed, when passed over)

(participle)

Locative, feminine, plural of vyatikrānta

vyatikrānta - passed by, elapsed, gone over

Past Passive Participle

From root kram with upasarga vyati-.

Prefix: vyati

Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Adjectivally modifying 'varṣāsu', indicating 'when the years had passed'.

वर्षासु (varṣāsu) - in the years (in the years, during the rainy seasons)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, plural of varṣā

varṣā - rain, rainy season, year

समये (samaye) - at the appropriate time (at the time, at the proper occasion)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samaya

samaya - time, season, occasion, agreement, convention

Root: i (class 2)

गमनस्य (gamanasya) - for our departure (of going, of departure)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of gamana

gamana - going, motion, departure

Verbal noun

Derived from the root gam (to go).

Root: gam (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

पर्वतः (parvataḥ) - Parvata (the sage) (mountain; proper name of a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parvata

parvata - mountain; proper name of a sage

माम् (mām) - to me (Nārada) (me, to me)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, my, we, us, our

उवाच (uvāca) - spoke (he said, he spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

इदम् (idam) - these (this, these)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, these

Note: Agrees with 'vacanam'.

काले (kāle) - at the right time (at the time, at the right moment)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, season, proper time

वचनम् (vacanam) - words (word, speech, statement)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - speaking, saying, word, speech, statement

Verbal noun

Derived from root vac (to speak).

Root: vac (class 2)

अर्थवत् (arthavat) - meaningful (meaningful, significant, wealthy)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of arthavat

arthavat - meaningful, significant, having an object, wealthy

Suffixed with -vat to 'artha'.

Note: Agrees with 'vacanam'.