महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-31, verse-38

ततस्ता मातरस्तस्य रुदन्त्यः शोककर्शिताः ।
अभ्यधावन्त तं देशं यत्र राजा स सृञ्जयः ॥३८॥

38. tatastā mātarastasya rudantyaḥ śokakarśitāḥ ,
abhyadhāvanta taṁ deśaṁ yatra rājā sa sṛñjayaḥ.

38. tataḥ tāḥ mātaraḥ tasya rudantyaḥ śokakarśitāḥ
abhyadhāvanta tam deśam yatra rājā sa sṛñjayaḥ

38. tataḥ tasya rudantyaḥ śokakarśitāḥ tāḥ mātaraḥ
yatra sa rājā sṛñjayaḥ tam deśam abhyadhāvanta

38. Then his mothers, weeping and emaciated by grief, rushed to the place where King Sṛñjaya was.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• ताः (tāḥ) - those

• मातरः (mātaraḥ) - mothers

• तस्य (tasya) - his (of the boy) (his, of that)

• रुदन्त्यः (rudantyaḥ) - weeping, crying

• शोककर्शिताः (śokakarśitāḥ) - emaciated/distressed by grief

• अभ्यधावन्त (abhyadhāvanta) - rushed towards, ran to

• तम् (tam) - that (place) (that)

• देशम् (deśam) - place, region, country

• यत्र (yatra) - where, in which

• राजा (rājā) - king

• स (sa) - he, that

• सृञ्जयः (sṛñjayaḥ) - King Sṛñjaya (Sṛñjaya (name))

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

ताः (tāḥ) - those

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Qualifies 'mātaraḥ'.

मातरः (mātaraḥ) - mothers

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother

Note: Subject of 'abhyadhāvanta'.

तस्य (tasya) - his (of the boy) (his, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Possessive, refers to the dead boy.

रुदन्त्यः (rudantyaḥ) - weeping, crying

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of rudantī

rudantī - weeping, crying (Present Active Participle of rud)

Present Active Participle

From root rud (to weep, cry)

Root: rud (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'mātaraḥ'.

शोककर्शिताः (śokakarśitāḥ) - emaciated/distressed by grief

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of śokakarśitā

śokakarśitā - emaciated/distressed by grief (śoka)

Compound type : tatpurusha (śoka+karśita)

• śoka – grief, sorrow, lamentation
  noun (masculine)
• karśita – emaciated, wasted, weakened (Past Passive Participle of kṛś)
  adjective (feminine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kṛś (to emaciate, weaken), causative form karśita
  Root: kṛś (class 6)

Note: Qualifies 'mātaraḥ'.

अभ्यधावन्त (abhyadhāvanta) - rushed towards, ran to

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of abhyadhāvanta

Imperfect tense, 3rd person plural

From root dhāv (to run) with prefixes abhi-ā

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: dhāv (class 1)

तम् (tam) - that (place) (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Qualifies 'deśam'.

देशम् (deśam) - place, region, country

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of deśa

deśa - place, region, country

Note: Object of motion with 'abhyadhāvanta'.

यत्र (yatra) - where, in which

(indeclinable)

Note: Introduces a subordinate clause.

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king

Note: Predicate nominative for 'sa sṛñjayaḥ'.

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Subject of the subordinate clause.

सृञ्जयः (sṛñjayaḥ) - King Sṛñjaya (Sṛñjaya (name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sṛñjaya

sṛñjaya - Sṛñjaya (a proper name, name of a king)

Note: Apposition to 'rājā' and 'sa'.