महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-31, verse-28

विवृद्धः किल वीर्येण मामेषोऽभिभविष्यति ।
सृञ्जयस्य सुतो वज्र यथैनं पर्वतो ददौ ॥२८॥

28. vivṛddhaḥ kila vīryeṇa māmeṣo'bhibhaviṣyati ,
sṛñjayasya suto vajra yathainaṁ parvato dadau.

28. vivṛddhaḥ kila vīryeṇa mām eṣaḥ abhibhaviṣyati
sṛñjayasya sutaḥ vajra yathā enam parvataḥ dadau

28. kila eṣaḥ sṛñjayasya sutaḥ vivṛddhaḥ vīryeṇa mām
abhibhaviṣyati vajra yathā enam parvataḥ dadau

28. Indeed, this son of Sṛñjaya, grown powerful, will surely overpower me, O Vajra, just as the mountain granted him.

Words meanings summery:

• विवृद्धः (vivṛddhaḥ) - grown powerful (grown, increased, greatly expanded)

• किल (kila) - surely (emphasizing the speaker's conviction) (indeed, surely, as it is said, it seems)

• वीर्येण (vīryeṇa) - by power (by strength, by valor, by energy)

• माम् (mām) - me

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this one (referring to the son) (this, this one)

• अभिभविष्यति (abhibhaviṣyati) - will overpower (will overcome, will overpower, will defeat)

• सृञ्जयस्य (sṛñjayasya) - of Sṛñjaya

• सुतः (sutaḥ) - son

• वज्र (vajra) - O Vajra (addressed to Indra's companion) (thunderbolt, diamond, name of a weapon, name of a person)

• यथा (yathā) - just as (as, just as, in such a way as)

• एनम् (enam) - him (referring to Sṛñjaya's son) (him, this one)

• पर्वतः (parvataḥ) - mountain (personified as a giver) (mountain)

• ददौ (dadau) - granted (gave, bestowed)

Words meanings and morphology

विवृद्धः (vivṛddhaḥ) - grown powerful (grown, increased, greatly expanded)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vivṛddha

vivṛddha - grown, increased, developed, expanded, prospered

Past Passive Participle

From prefix vi- and root √vṛdh (to grow, increase) + -ta suffix.

Prefix: vi

Root: √vṛdh (class 1)

Note: Refers to 'sutaḥ'.

किल (kila) - surely (emphasizing the speaker's conviction) (indeed, surely, as it is said, it seems)

(indeclinable)

वीर्येण (vīryeṇa) - by power (by strength, by valor, by energy)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of vīrya

vīrya - strength, power, valor, energy, heroism, semen

From vīra (hero) + ya (abstract suffix).

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, we, us

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this one (referring to the son) (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, this one, that

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Refers to 'sutaḥ'.

अभिभविष्यति (abhibhaviṣyati) - will overpower (will overcome, will overpower, will defeat)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of abhibhū

Future tense

From prefix abhi- and root √bhū (to be, to become).

Prefix: abhi

Root: √bhū (class 1)

सृञ्जयस्य (sṛñjayasya) - of Sṛñjaya

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sṛñjaya

sṛñjaya - Name of a king

सुतः (sutaḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son, child, born

Past Passive Participle

Originally a PPP, but commonly used as a noun. From root √sū (to beget, to produce).

Root: √sū (class 2)

वज्र (vajra) - O Vajra (addressed to Indra's companion) (thunderbolt, diamond, name of a weapon, name of a person)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vajra

vajra - thunderbolt, diamond, club, mace, Indra's weapon, a proper name

Note: The context implies this is a person or a personified entity addressed by Indra.

यथा (yathā) - just as (as, just as, in such a way as)

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - him (referring to Sṛñjaya's son) (him, this one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun. "Enam" is an archaic accusative singular masculine form.

Note: Refers to Sṛñjaya's son.

पर्वतः (parvataḥ) - mountain (personified as a giver) (mountain)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parvata

parvata - mountain, hill, rock, a proper name (of a Rishi or deity)

Note: Agent of the giving action.

ददौ (dadau) - granted (gave, bestowed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect past (liṭ) of √dā

Perfect tense (liṭ)

Reduplicated perfect form.

Root: √dā (class 3)