महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-31, verse-15

सृञ्जय उवाच ।
अभीप्सामि सुतं वीरं वीर्यवन्तं दृढव्रतम् ।
आयुष्मन्तं महाभागं देवराजसमद्युतिम् ॥१५॥

15. sṛñjaya uvāca ,
abhīpsāmi sutaṁ vīraṁ vīryavantaṁ dṛḍhavratam ,
āyuṣmantaṁ mahābhāgaṁ devarājasamadyutim.

15. sṛñjaya uvāca abhīpsāmi sutam vīram vīryavantam
dṛḍhavratam āyuṣmantam mahābhāgam devarājasamadyutim

15. sṛñjaya uvāca aham vīram vīryavantam dṛḍhavratam
āyuṣmantam mahābhāgam devarājasamadyutim sutam abhīpsāmi

15. Sañjaya said: 'I desire a son who is heroic, valorous, of firm resolve, long-lived, greatly fortunate, and radiant like the king of the gods (Indra).'

Words meanings summery:

• सृञ्जय (sṛñjaya) - Sañjaya (proper noun)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said

• अभीप्सामि (abhīpsāmi) - I desire, I wish for

• सुतम् (sutam) - a son

• वीरम् (vīram) - heroic, brave

• वीर्यवन्तम् (vīryavantam) - mighty, valorous, powerful

• दृढव्रतम् (dṛḍhavratam) - firm in vows, of firm resolve

• आयुष्मन्तम् (āyuṣmantam) - long-lived, blessed with long life

• महाभागम् (mahābhāgam) - greatly fortunate, highly endowed

• देवराजसमद्युतिम् (devarājasamadyutim) - as radiant as Indra, the king of gods (having radiance equal to the king of gods)

Words meanings and morphology

सृञ्जय (sṛñjaya) - Sañjaya (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sṛñjaya

sṛñjaya - Sañjaya (name of a king or a charioteer/narrator in Mahabharata)

Note: The speaker of the verse.

उवाच (uvāca) - said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

अभीप्सामि (abhīpsāmi) - I desire, I wish for

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of āp

Desiderative form of root 'āp' (to obtain) with prefix 'abhi'

Prefix: abhi

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: The 'abhi' prefix here emphasizes the desire.

सुतम् (sutam) - a son

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son

Past Passive Participle

from sū (to give birth)

Root: sū (class 2)

Note: Object of 'abhīpsāmi'.

वीरम् (vīram) - heroic, brave

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, valiant

Root: vīr (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'sutam'.

वीर्यवन्तम् (vīryavantam) - mighty, valorous, powerful

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vīryavat

vīryavat - valorous, mighty, powerful, energetic

possessive suffix 'matup' to 'vīrya' (valor)

Note: Qualifies 'sutam'.

दृढव्रतम् (dṛḍhavratam) - firm in vows, of firm resolve

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dṛḍhavrata

dṛḍhavrata - firm in one's vows/commitments, resolute

compound

Compound type : karmadhāraya (dṛḍha+vrata)

• dṛḍha – firm, strong, steadfast
  adjective (masculine)
  from root dṛṃh (to make firm)
  Root: dṛṃh (class 10)
• vrata – vow, resolve, commitment, religious observance
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Qualifies 'sutam'.

आयुष्मन्तम् (āyuṣmantam) - long-lived, blessed with long life

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āyuṣmat

āyuṣmat - long-lived, endowed with life

possessive suffix 'matup' to 'āyus' (life)

Note: Qualifies 'sutam'.

महाभागम् (mahābhāgam) - greatly fortunate, highly endowed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahābhāga

mahābhāga - greatly fortunate, highly endowed, noble

compound

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+bhāga)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• bhāga – share, portion, fortune
  noun (masculine)
  from root bhaj
  Root: bhaj (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'sutam'.

देवराजसमद्युतिम् (devarājasamadyutim) - as radiant as Indra, the king of gods (having radiance equal to the king of gods)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of devarājasamadyuti

devarājasamadyuti - having splendor equal to the king of gods (Indra)

compound

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (devarāja+sama+dyuti)

• devarāja – king of gods (Indra)
  noun (masculine)
  compound
• sama – equal, similar
  adjective
• dyuti – splendor, radiance, brilliance
  noun (feminine)
  from root dyut (to shine)
  Root: dyut (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'sutam'.