महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-31, verse-37

स तमुत्सङ्गमारोप्य परिपीडितवक्षसम् ।
पुत्रं रुधिरसंसिक्तं पर्यदेवयदातुरः ॥३७॥

37. sa tamutsaṅgamāropya paripīḍitavakṣasam ,
putraṁ rudhirasaṁsiktaṁ paryadevayadāturaḥ.

37. sa tam utsaṅgam āropya paripīḍitavakṣasam
putram rudhirasaṃsiktam paryadevayat āturaḥ

37. āturaḥ sa tam paripīḍitavakṣasam rudhirasaṃsiktam
putram utsaṅgam āropya paryadevayat

37. Greatly distressed and with his own chest aching, he placed that son, whose chest was greatly afflicted and who was soaked in blood, on his lap and lamented.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - He (the king) (he, that)

• तम् (tam) - him (the son) (him, that)

• उत्सङ्गम् (utsaṅgam) - on his lap (lap, bosom, hip)

• आरोप्य (āropya) - having placed (on his lap) (having placed, having caused to ascend)

• परिपीडितवक्षसम् (paripīḍitavakṣasam) - (the boy) whose chest was greatly afflicted/crushed (whose chest is greatly afflicted/crushed)

• पुत्रम् (putram) - his son (son, child)

• रुधिरसंसिक्तम् (rudhirasaṁsiktam) - soaked/smeared with blood

• पर्यदेवयत् (paryadevayat) - lamented, wept over, bewailed

• आतुरः (āturaḥ) - (the king was) distressed (by sorrow) (distressed, sick, afflicted, suffering)

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - He (the king) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तम् (tam) - him (the son) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to 'putram'.

उत्सङ्गम् (utsaṅgam) - on his lap (lap, bosom, hip)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of utsaṅga

utsaṅga - lap, bosom, hip

Note: Used adverbially with 'āropya' to mean 'onto his lap'.

आरोप्य (āropya) - having placed (on his lap) (having placed, having caused to ascend)

(indeclinable)

Gerund (absolutive)

From root ruh (to ascend) with prefix ā, with causative suffix -p, and gerund suffix -ya

Prefix: ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

परिपीडितवक्षसम् (paripīḍitavakṣasam) - (the boy) whose chest was greatly afflicted/crushed (whose chest is greatly afflicted/crushed)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of paripīḍitavakṣas

paripīḍitavakṣas - whose chest (vakṣas) is greatly (pari) afflicted (pīḍita)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (paripīḍita+vakṣas)

• paripīḍita – greatly oppressed, afflicted (Past Passive Participle of pari-pīḍ)
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root pīḍ (to oppress) with prefix pari
  Prefix: pari
  Root: pīḍ (class 10)
• vakṣas – chest, breast
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'putram'.

पुत्रम् (putram) - his son (son, child)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

Note: Direct object of 'āropya'.

रुधिरसंसिक्तम् (rudhirasaṁsiktam) - soaked/smeared with blood

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rudhirasaṃsikta

rudhirasaṁsikta - soaked (saṃsikta) with blood (rudhira)

Compound type : tatpurusha (rudhira+saṃsikta)

• rudhira – blood, red
  noun (neuter)
• saṃsikta – sprinkled, moistened, soaked (Past Passive Participle of saṃ-sic)
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root sic (to sprinkle) with prefix saṃ
  Prefix: sam
  Root: sic (class 6)

Note: Qualifies 'putram'.

पर्यदेवयत् (paryadevayat) - lamented, wept over, bewailed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of paryadevayat

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular

From root div (to play, lament) with prefixes pari-ā, in causative form (paryadeváya-)

Prefixes: pari+ā

Root: div (class 4)

आतुरः (āturaḥ) - (the king was) distressed (by sorrow) (distressed, sick, afflicted, suffering)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ātura

ātura - distressed, sick, afflicted

Note: Qualifies 'sa'.