महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-31, verse-20

तमहं नृपतिं दीनमब्रुवं पुनरेव तु ।
स्मर्तव्योऽहं महाराज दर्शयिष्यामि ते स्मृतः ॥२०॥

20. tamahaṁ nṛpatiṁ dīnamabruvaṁ punareva tu ,
smartavyo'haṁ mahārāja darśayiṣyāmi te smṛtaḥ.

20. tam aham nṛpatim dīnam abruvam punaḥ eva tu
smartavyaḥ aham mahārāja darśayiṣyāmi te smṛtaḥ

20. aham punaḥ eva tu tam dīnam nṛpatim abruvam,
"mahārāja,
aham smartavyaḥ.
smṛtaḥ (san) te darśayiṣyāmi.
"

20. I then said to that distressed king, "O great king, I am to be remembered. When I am remembered (by you), I will reveal (it) to you."

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - that (king) (him, that)

• अहम् (aham) - I

• नृपतिम् (nṛpatim) - king, ruler

• दीनम् (dīnam) - distressed, miserable, sad

• अब्रुवम् (abruvam) - I spoke, I said

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, furthermore, but)

• एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, just)

• तु (tu) - and, moreover (but, and, moreover)

• स्मर्तव्यः (smartavyaḥ) - to be remembered, worthy of remembrance

• अहम् (aham) - I

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• दर्शयिष्यामि (darśayiṣyāmi) - I will show, I will reveal

• ते (te) - to you (to you, your)

• स्मृतः (smṛtaḥ) - when remembered (by you) (remembered, recollected)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - that (king) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I

नृपतिम् (nṛpatim) - king, ruler

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nṛpati

nṛpati - king, ruler, lord of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pati)

• nṛ – man, human
  noun (masculine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

दीनम् (dīnam) - distressed, miserable, sad

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dīna

dīna - distressed, miserable, sad, afflicted

Past Passive Participle

From root dī (to be sorrowful) or √day (to suffer)

Root: dī (class 4)

अब्रुवम् (abruvam) - I spoke, I said

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect, 1st person singular, active voice

Root: brū (class 2)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, furthermore, but)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, just)

(indeclinable)

तु (tu) - and, moreover (but, and, moreover)

(indeclinable)

स्मर्तव्यः (smartavyaḥ) - to be remembered, worthy of remembrance

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of smartavya

smartavya - to be remembered, worthy of remembrance

Future Passive Participle (Gerundive)

Formed from root smṛ with suffix -tavya

Root: smṛ (class 1)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

दर्शयिष्यामि (darśayiṣyāmi) - I will show, I will reveal

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of dṛś

Future, 1st person singular, active voice (causative stem)

Causative stem darśaya- formed from root dṛś; future tense

Root: dṛś (class 1)

ते (te) - to you (to you, your)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of tvad

tvad - you

Note: Also can be genitive, but dative fits better with 'show to you'.

स्मृतः (smṛtaḥ) - when remembered (by you) (remembered, recollected)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of smṛta

smṛta - remembered, recollected

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root smṛ with suffix -ta

Root: smṛ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'aham' (implied) or stands predicatively, 'when remembered'.