महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-31, verse-16

पर्वत उवाच ।
भविष्यत्येष ते कामो न त्वायुष्मान्भविष्यति ।
देवराजाभिभूत्यर्थं संकल्पो ह्येष ते हृदि ॥१६॥

16. parvata uvāca ,
bhaviṣyatyeṣa te kāmo na tvāyuṣmānbhaviṣyati ,
devarājābhibhūtyarthaṁ saṁkalpo hyeṣa te hṛdi.

16. parvataḥ uvāca bhaviṣyati eṣa te kāmaḥ na tu āyuṣmān
bhaviṣyati devarājābhibhūtyartham saṅkalpaḥ hi eṣa te hṛdi

16. parvataḥ uvāca te eṣa kāmaḥ bhaviṣyati tu āyuṣmān na
bhaviṣyati hi eṣa saṅkalpaḥ te hṛdi devarājābhibhūtyartham

16. Parvata said: "This desire of yours will be fulfilled, but he will not be long-lived. Indeed, this intention (saṅkalpa) in your heart is for the purpose of overpowering the king of the gods."

Words meanings summery:

• पर्वतः (parvataḥ) - Sage Parvata (mountain; name of a sage)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be, will happen

• एष (eṣa) - this (desire) (this (masculine nominative singular))

• ते (te) - your (desire) (your, to you)

• कामः (kāmaḥ) - desire, wish, love

• न (na) - not, no

• तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, on the other hand)

• आयुष्मान् (āyuṣmān) - long-lived, having a long life

• भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be, will happen

• देवराजाभिभूत्यर्थम् (devarājābhibhūtyartham) - for the purpose of defeating Indra (for the purpose of overpowering the king of gods)

• सङ्कल्पः (saṅkalpaḥ) - resolve, intention, determination

• हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, because)

• एष (eṣa) - this (resolve) (this (masculine nominative singular))

• ते (te) - your (heart) (your, to you)

• हृदि (hṛdi) - in the heart

Words meanings and morphology

पर्वतः (parvataḥ) - Sage Parvata (mountain; name of a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parvata

parvata - mountain; a proper name (of a sage)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect active

Irregular perfect formation from root vac (to speak).

Root: vac (class 2)

भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be, will happen

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū

Future active

Future tense of bhū.

Root: bhū (class 1)

एष (eṣa) - this (desire) (this (masculine nominative singular))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this

ते (te) - your (desire) (your, to you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you (pronoun)

Note: te can also be dative. Here it's possessive, hence genitive.

कामः (kāmaḥ) - desire, wish, love

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāma

kāma - desire, wish, love, pleasure

From root kam (to desire).

Root: kam (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

आयुष्मान् (āyuṣmān) - long-lived, having a long life

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āyuṣmat

āyuṣmat - long-lived, possessing life

Possessive suffix matup from āyus (life).

भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be, will happen

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū

Future active

Future tense of bhū.

Root: bhū (class 1)

देवराजाभिभूत्यर्थम् (devarājābhibhūtyartham) - for the purpose of defeating Indra (for the purpose of overpowering the king of gods)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of devarājābhibhūtyartha

devarājābhibhūtyartha - for the purpose of overpowering the king of gods

Compound type : tatpurusha (devarāja+abhibhūti+artha)

• devarāja – king of gods, Indra
  noun (masculine)
  Compound deva (god) + rājan (king).
• abhibhūti – overpowering, overcoming, defeat
  noun (feminine)
  From abhi-bhū (to overpower).
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: bhū (class 1)
• artha – purpose, aim, meaning, wealth
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used adverbially to indicate purpose, hence accusative.

सङ्कल्पः (saṅkalpaḥ) - resolve, intention, determination

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṅkalpa

saṅkalpa - resolve, intention, determination, will, mental conception

From sam-kḷp (to be properly formed, to resolve).

Prefix: sam

Root: kḷp (class 1)

हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, because)

(indeclinable)

एष (eṣa) - this (resolve) (this (masculine nominative singular))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this

ते (te) - your (heart) (your, to you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you (pronoun)

Note: te can also be dative. Here it's possessive, hence genitive.

हृदि (hṛdi) - in the heart

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of hṛd

hṛd - heart, mind, soul