महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-31, verse-41

संजीवितश्चापि मया वासवानुमते तदा ।
भवितव्यं तथा तच्च न तच्छक्यमतोऽन्यथा ॥४१॥

41. saṁjīvitaścāpi mayā vāsavānumate tadā ,
bhavitavyaṁ tathā tacca na tacchakyamato'nyathā.

41. saṃjīvitaḥ ca api mayā vāsava-anumate tadā
bhavitavyam tathā tat ca na tat śakyam ataḥ anyathā

41. tadā vāsava-anumate mayā ca saṃjīvitaḥ,
bhavitavyam tathā tat ca,
tat na śakyam ataḥ anyathā

41. With the consent of Indra (king of the gods), he was brought back to life by me at that time, and things turned out just as they were bound to happen, for that could not possibly have been otherwise.

Words meanings summery:

• संजीवितः (saṁjīvitaḥ) - brought back to life, revived, revitalized

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even, moreover

• मया (mayā) - by me

• वासव-अनुमते (vāsava-anumate) - with the consent of Indra (king of the gods) (with the permission of Indra, in the consent of Vāsava)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• भवितव्यम् (bhavitavyam) - what was bound to happen (must be, is destined to be, to be happened)

• तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner, so

• तत् (tat) - that

• च (ca) - and, also

• न (na) - not

• तत् (tat) - that

• शक्यम् (śakyam) - possible, capable

• अतः (ataḥ) - hence, therefore, from this

• अन्यथा (anyathā) - otherwise, differently

Words meanings and morphology

संजीवितः (saṁjīvitaḥ) - brought back to life, revived, revitalized

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃjīvita

saṁjīvita - brought back to life, revived

Past Passive Participle

From sam + jīv root with ta suffix

Prefix: sam

Root: jīv (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, moreover

(indeclinable)

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I

वासव-अनुमते (vāsava-anumate) - with the consent of Indra (king of the gods) (with the permission of Indra, in the consent of Vāsava)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of vāsavānumata

vāsavānumata - approved by Indra, consented to by Vāsava

Tatpurusha compound of vāsava and anumata

Compound type : tatpurusha (vāsava+anumata)

• vāsava – Indra
  proper noun (masculine)
• anumata – permitted, consented, approved
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From anu + man root with ta suffix
  Prefix: anu
  Root: man (class 4)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

भवितव्यम् (bhavitavyam) - what was bound to happen (must be, is destined to be, to be happened)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhavitavya

bhavitavya - to be, destined, about to happen

Gerundive

From bhū root with tavya suffix

Root: bhū (class 1)

तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner, so

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that

शक्यम् (śakyam) - possible, capable

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śakya

śakya - possible, practicable

Gerundive

From śak root with ya suffix

Root: śak (class 5)

अतः (ataḥ) - hence, therefore, from this

(indeclinable)

अन्यथा (anyathā) - otherwise, differently

(indeclinable)

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