महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-31, verse-23

सृञ्जयस्याथ राजर्षेः कस्मिंश्चित्कालपर्यये ।
जज्ञे पुत्रो महावीर्यस्तेजसा प्रज्वलन्निव ॥२३॥

23. sṛñjayasyātha rājarṣeḥ kasmiṁścitkālaparyaye ,
jajñe putro mahāvīryastejasā prajvalanniva.

23. sṛñjayasya atha rājarṣeḥ kasmin-cit kāla-paryaye
jajñe putraḥ mahāvīryaḥ tejasā prajvalan iva

23. atha kasmin-cit kāla-paryaye,
rājarṣeḥ sṛñjayasya mahāvīryaḥ putraḥ tejasā prajvalan iva jajñe.

23. Then, after some lapse of time, a greatly powerful son was born to the royal sage Sṛñjaya, as if blazing with splendor.

Words meanings summery:

• सृञ्जयस्य (sṛñjayasya) - of Sṛñjaya

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

• राजर्षेः (rājarṣeḥ) - of the royal sage

• कस्मिन्-चित् (kasmin-cit) - in some (lapse of time) (in some, in a certain)

• काल-पर्यये (kāla-paryaye) - in the lapse of time, in the course of time

• जज्ञे (jajñe) - was born, came into being

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• महावीर्यः (mahāvīryaḥ) - greatly powerful, very valorous

• तेजसा (tejasā) - with splendor, by brilliance

• प्रज्वलन् (prajvalan) - blazing, shining brightly

• इव (iva) - as if, like

Words meanings and morphology

सृञ्जयस्य (sṛñjayasya) - of Sṛñjaya

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sṛñjaya

sṛñjaya - name of a king

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

(indeclinable)

राजर्षेः (rājarṣeḥ) - of the royal sage

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājarṣi

rājarṣi - royal sage, king who is also a sage

Compound type : karmadhāraya (rājan+ṛṣi)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣi – sage, seer
  noun (masculine)

कस्मिन्-चित् (kasmin-cit) - in some (lapse of time) (in some, in a certain)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kim-cit

kim-cit - some, a certain, something

Compound type : avyayībhāva (kim+cit)

• kim – what, which
  pronoun (neuter)
• cit – particle indicating indefiniteness, some, any
  indeclinable

काल-पर्यये (kāla-paryaye) - in the lapse of time, in the course of time

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kāla-paryaya

kāla-paryaya - lapse of time, passing of time

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāla+paryaya)

• kāla – time
  noun (masculine)
• paryaya – course, lapse, turn, revolution
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: pari
  Root: i (class 2)

जज्ञे (jajñe) - was born, came into being

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of jan

Perfect, 3rd person singular, middle voice (ātmanepada)

Root: jan (class 4)

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

महावीर्यः (mahāvīryaḥ) - greatly powerful, very valorous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāvīrya

mahāvīrya - greatly powerful, very valorous, of great energy

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+vīrya)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• vīrya – valor, strength, power, energy
  noun (neuter)

तेजसा (tejasā) - with splendor, by brilliance

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tejas

tejas - splendor, brilliance, radiance, energy, spiritual power

प्रज्वलन् (prajvalan) - blazing, shining brightly

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prajvalant

prajvalant - blazing, shining brightly

Present Active Participle

Formed from root jval (to burn, shine) with prefix pra- and suffix -at

Prefix: pra

Root: jval (class 1)

इव (iva) - as if, like

(indeclinable)