महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-31, verse-45

उत्पाद्य च बहून्पुत्रान्कुलसंतानकारिणः ।
कालेन महता राजन्कालधर्ममुपेयिवान् ॥४५॥

45. utpādya ca bahūnputrānkulasaṁtānakāriṇaḥ ,
kālena mahatā rājankāladharmamupeyivān.

45. उत्पाद्य च बहून् पुत्रान् कुलसंतानकारिणः
कालेन महता राजन् कालधर्मम् उपेयिवान्

45. राजन् च बहून् कुलसंतानकारिणः पुत्रान्
उत्पाद्य महता कालेन कालधर्मम् उपेयिवान्

45. O king, having produced many sons who continued the lineage, he in time met his end.

Words meanings summery:

• उत्पाद्य (उत्पाद्य) - having generated, having produced, having begotten

• च (च) - and, also

• बहून् (बहून्) - many, numerous

• पुत्रान् (पुत्रान्) - sons, children

• कुलसंतानकारिणः (कुलसंतानकारिणः) - continuing the lineage, causing the continuation of the family

• कालेन (कालेन) - by time, in course of time

• महता (महता) - great, considerable

• राजन् (राजन्) - O king

• कालधर्मम् (कालधर्मम्) - the law of time, death

• उपेयिवान् (उपेयिवान्) - having attained, having reached, having met

Words meanings and morphology

उत्पाद्य (उत्पाद्य) - having generated, having produced, having begotten

(indeclinable)

absolutive

From ud + jan (causative) with -ya

Prefix: ud

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: gerund/absolutive

च (च) - and, also

(indeclinable)

बहून् (बहून्) - many, numerous

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of बहु

बहु - much, many

पुत्रान् (पुत्रान्) - sons, children

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of पुत्र

पुत्र - son

कुलसंतानकारिणः (कुलसंतानकारिणः) - continuing the lineage, causing the continuation of the family

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of कुलसंतानकारिन्

कुलसंतानकारिन् - continuing the family lineage

Compound of kula, santāna and kārin

Compound type : bahuvrihi (कुलसंतान+कारिन्)

• कुलसंतान – family lineage
  noun (neuter)
• कारिन् – making, doing, causing
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

कालेन (कालेन) - by time, in course of time

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of काला

काल - time, death

महता (महता) - great, considerable

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of महत्

महत् - great, large, vast

राजन् (राजन्) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of राजन्

राजन् - king

कालधर्मम् (कालधर्मम्) - the law of time, death

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of कालधर्म

कालधर्म - law of time, death, natural end

Compound of kāla and dharma

Compound type : tatpurusha (काल+धर्म)

• काल – time
  noun (masculine)
• धर्म – law, duty, nature
  noun (masculine)

उपेयिवान् (उपेयिवान्) - having attained, having reached, having met

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of उपेयिवस्

उपेयिवस् - having reached or attained

Past active participle

From upa + i with kvas suffix

Prefix: upa

Root: i (class 2)

Note: perfect participle

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