महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-31, verse-42

अत ऊर्ध्वं कुमारः स स्वर्णष्ठीवी महायशाः ।
चित्तं प्रसादयामास पितुर्मातुश्च वीर्यवान् ॥४२॥

42. ata ūrdhvaṁ kumāraḥ sa svarṇaṣṭhīvī mahāyaśāḥ ,
cittaṁ prasādayāmāsa piturmātuśca vīryavān.

42. atas ūrdhvam kumāraḥ sa svarṇaṣṭhīvī mahāyaśāḥ
cittam prasādayām āsa pituḥ mātuḥ ca vīryavān

42. saḥ vīryavān mahāyaśāḥ svarṇaṣṭhīvī kumāraḥ atas
ūrdhvam pituḥ mātuḥ ca cittam prasādayām āsa

42. Thereafter, that mighty and highly renowned boy, who spat gold, comforted the mind of his father and mother.

Words meanings summery:

• अतस् (atas) - hence, thereafter, from then on

• ऊर्ध्वम् (ūrdhvam) - upwards, above, thereafter

• कुमारः (kumāraḥ) - boy, prince, youth

• स (sa) - that, he

• स्वर्णष्ठीवी (svarṇaṣṭhīvī) - spitting gold, one who spits gold

• महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - greatly renowned, highly glorious

• चित्तम् (cittam) - mind, heart, consciousness

• प्रसादयाम् आस (prasādayām āsa) - pleased, propitiated, comforted, cheered up

• पितुः (pituḥ) - of the father

• मातुः (mātuḥ) - of the mother

• च (ca) - and

• वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - valiant, powerful, strong, energetic

Words meanings and morphology

अतस् (atas) - hence, thereafter, from then on

(indeclinable)

ऊर्ध्वम् (ūrdhvam) - upwards, above, thereafter

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ūrdhva

ūrdhva - high, upper, subsequent

Note: Used adverbially meaning thereafter

कुमारः (kumāraḥ) - boy, prince, youth

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kumāra

kumāra - boy, son, prince

स (sa) - that, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

स्वर्णष्ठीवी (svarṇaṣṭhīvī) - spitting gold, one who spits gold

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of svarṇaṣṭhīvin

svarṇaṣṭhīvin - spitting gold

Compound of svarṇa and ṣṭhīvin

Compound type : bahuvrihi (svarṇa+ṣṭhīvin)

• svarṇa – gold
  noun (neuter)
• ṣṭhīvin – spitting
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: ṣṭhiv (class 1)

महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - greatly renowned, highly glorious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāyaśas

mahāyaśas - having great renown, highly glorious

Compound of mahat and yaśas

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahat+yaśas)

• mahat – great
  adjective (masculine)
• yaśas – glory, renown
  noun (neuter)

चित्तम् (cittam) - mind, heart, consciousness

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of citta

citta - mind, thought, heart

Past Passive Participle

from root cit

Root: cit (class 2)

प्रसादयाम् आस (prasādayām āsa) - pleased, propitiated, comforted, cheered up

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of prasādayām āsa

periphrastic perfect

from pra + sad (causative)

Prefix: pra

Root: sad (class 1)

पितुः (pituḥ) - of the father

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

मातुः (mātuḥ) - of the mother

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - valiant, powerful, strong, energetic

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat

vīryavat - valiant, powerful

Previous Verse Next Verse