महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-31, verse-17

सुवर्णष्ठीवनाच्चैव स्वर्णष्ठीवी भविष्यति ।
रक्ष्यश्च देवराजात्स देवराजसमद्युतिः ॥१७॥

17. suvarṇaṣṭhīvanāccaiva svarṇaṣṭhīvī bhaviṣyati ,
rakṣyaśca devarājātsa devarājasamadyutiḥ.

17. suvarṇaṣṭhīvanāt ca eva svarṇaṣṭhīvī bhaviṣyati
rakṣyaḥ ca devarājāt saḥ devarājasamadyutiḥ

17. ca eva suvarṇaṣṭhīvanāt svarṇaṣṭhīvī bhaviṣyati
ca saḥ devarājasamadyutiḥ devarājāt rakṣyaḥ

17. And indeed, from spitting gold, he will become 'the gold-spitter'. And he, whose radiance is equal to that of the king of gods, must be protected from the king of gods (Indra).

Words meanings summery:

• सुवर्णष्ठीवनात् (suvarṇaṣṭhīvanāt) - from spitting gold

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, just)

• स्वर्णष्ठीवी (svarṇaṣṭhīvī) - the gold-spitter (a specific epithet for the child) (one who spits gold)

• भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be, will happen

• रक्ष्यः (rakṣyaḥ) - must be protected (to be protected, protectable)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• देवराजात् (devarājāt) - from Indra (from the king of gods)

• सः (saḥ) - he (the child) (he, that)

• देवराजसमद्युतिः (devarājasamadyutiḥ) - whose radiance is equal to Indra's (having splendor equal to the king of gods)

Words meanings and morphology

सुवर्णष्ठीवनात् (suvarṇaṣṭhīvanāt) - from spitting gold

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of suvarṇaṣṭhīvana

suvarṇaṣṭhīvana - spitting gold

From suvarṇa and ṣṭhīvana (spitting).

Compound type : tatpurusha (suvarṇa+ṣṭhīvana)

• suvarṇa – gold, good color
  noun (neuter)
• ṣṭhīvana – spitting, spittle
  noun (neuter)
  From root ṣṭhīv (to spit).
  Root: ṣṭhīv (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, just)

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle.

स्वर्णष्ठीवी (svarṇaṣṭhīvī) - the gold-spitter (a specific epithet for the child) (one who spits gold)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of svarṇaṣṭhīvin

svarṇaṣṭhīvin - one who spits gold

Possessive adjective formed from svarṇaṣṭhīvana

Compound type : tatpurusha (suvarṇa+ṣṭhīvan)

• suvarṇa – gold, good color
  noun (neuter)
• ṣṭhīvin – one who spits
  adjective (masculine)
  From root ṣṭhīv with agentive suffix in. Used as second part of compound.
  Root: ṣṭhīv (class 1)

Note: Refers to the child.

भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be, will happen

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū

Future active

Future tense of bhū.

Root: bhū (class 1)

रक्ष्यः (rakṣyaḥ) - must be protected (to be protected, protectable)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rakṣya

rakṣya - to be protected, protectable, worthy of protection

Gerundive

From root rakṣ (to protect), with suffix ya.

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

Note: Implies 'he should be protected'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

देवराजात् (devarājāt) - from Indra (from the king of gods)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of devarāja

devarāja - king of gods, Indra

Compound deva (god) + rājan (king).

Compound type : tatpurusha (deva+rājan)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

सः (saḥ) - he (the child) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

देवराजसमद्युतिः (devarājasamadyutiḥ) - whose radiance is equal to Indra's (having splendor equal to the king of gods)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of devarājasamadyuti

devarājasamadyuti - having splendor like the king of gods

Compound adjective describing the child.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (devarāja+sama+dyuti)

• devarāja – king of gods, Indra
  noun (masculine)
  Compound deva (god) + rājan (king).
• sama – equal, like, similar
  adjective (masculine)
• dyuti – splendor, radiance, light
  noun (feminine)

Note: Qualifies saḥ (he).