महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-31, verse-11

प्रीतौ स्वो नृप सत्कारैस्तव ह्यार्जवसंभृतैः ।
आवाभ्यामभ्यनुज्ञातो वरं नृवर चिन्तय ॥११॥

11. prītau svo nṛpa satkāraistava hyārjavasaṁbhṛtaiḥ ,
āvābhyāmabhyanujñāto varaṁ nṛvara cintaya.

11. prītau svaḥ nṛpa satkāraiḥ tava hi ārjava-saṃbhṛtaiḥ
āvābhyām abhyanujñātaḥ varam nṛvara cintaya

11. he nṛpa tava hi ārjava-saṃbhṛtaiḥ satkāraiḥ āvām prītau svaḥ
he nṛvara āvābhyām abhyanujñātaḥ (san tvam) varam cintaya

11. O King, we are indeed pleased by your sincere hospitality. O best of men, having been granted permission by us two, consider a boon.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रीतौ (prītau) - pleased, delighted

• स्वः (svaḥ) - we two are

• नृप (nṛpa) - O king

• सत्कारैः (satkāraiḥ) - by honors, by hospitality, by respectful treatment

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

• आर्जव-संभृतैः (ārjava-saṁbhṛtaiḥ) - filled with sincerity, brought forth by sincerity, characterized by uprightness

• आवाभ्याम् (āvābhyām) - by us two

• अभ्यनुज्ञातः (abhyanujñātaḥ) - permitted, granted permission, sanctioned

• वरम् (varam) - boon, choice, wish

• नृवर (nṛvara) - O best of men, O excellent king

• चिन्तय (cintaya) - think, consider, ponder

Words meanings and morphology

प्रीतौ (prītau) - pleased, delighted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of prīta

prīta - pleased, delighted, gratified

Past Passive Participle

root prī, past passive participle

Root: prī (class 9)

Note: refers to 'we two'

स्वः (svaḥ) - we two are

(verb)

1st person , dual, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present

root as, 2nd class, Parasmaipada, present 1st person dual

Root: as (class 2)

नृप (nṛpa) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler (lit. protector of men)

compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pa)

• nṛ – man
  noun (masculine)
• pa – protector, guardian
  noun (masculine)
  derived from root pā (to protect)
  Root: pā (class 2)

सत्कारैः (satkāraiḥ) - by honors, by hospitality, by respectful treatment

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of satkāra

satkāra - honor, hospitality, respectful treatment

compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sat+kāra)

• sat – good, true, existing
  adjective (masculine)
  Present active participle
  present participle of root as (to be)
  Root: as (class 2)
• kāra – making, doing, act
  noun (masculine)
  derived from root kṛ (to do)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you (2nd person pronoun)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

(indeclinable)

आर्जव-संभृतैः (ārjava-saṁbhṛtaiḥ) - filled with sincerity, brought forth by sincerity, characterized by uprightness

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ārjava-saṃbhṛta

ārjava-saṁbhṛta - filled with sincerity, characterized by uprightness

compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ārjava+saṃbhṛta)

• ārjava – sincerity, straightforwardness, uprightness
  noun (neuter)
  Root: ṛj
• saṃbhṛta – brought together, collected, filled with, cherished
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  upasarga sam + root bhṛ, past passive participle
  Prefix: sam
  Root: bhṛ (class 1)

Note: modifies satkāraiḥ

आवाभ्याम् (āvābhyām) - by us two

(pronoun)

Instrumental, dual of asmad

asmad - we (1st person pronoun)

अभ्यनुज्ञातः (abhyanujñātaḥ) - permitted, granted permission, sanctioned

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhyanujñāta

abhyanujñāta - permitted, granted permission, sanctioned

Past Passive Participle

upasargas abhi + anu + root jñā, past passive participle

Prefixes: abhi+anu

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: refers to nṛvara (king)

वरम् (varam) - boon, choice, wish

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vara

vara - boon, choice, wish, bridegroom

Root: vṛ (class 9)

नृवर (nṛvara) - O best of men, O excellent king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛvara

nṛvara - best of men, excellent man, excellent king

compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+vara)

• nṛ – man
  noun (masculine)
• vara – best, excellent, boon, choice
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: vṛ (class 9)

चिन्तय (cintaya) - think, consider, ponder

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of cint

Imperative

root cint, 10th class, Parasmaipada, imperative 2nd person singular

Root: cit (class 10)