महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-31, verse-33

तेन चैव विनिष्पिष्टो वेपमानो नृपात्मजः ।
व्यसुः पपात मेदिन्यां ततो धात्री विचुक्रुशे ॥३३॥

33. tena caiva viniṣpiṣṭo vepamāno nṛpātmajaḥ ,
vyasuḥ papāta medinyāṁ tato dhātrī vicukruśe.

33. tena ca eva viniṣpiṣṭaḥ vepamānaḥ nṛpātmajaḥ
vyasuḥ papāta medinyāṃ tataḥ dhātrī vicukruśe

33. tena ca eva viniṣpiṣṭaḥ vepamānaḥ nṛpātmajaḥ
vyasuḥ papāta medinyāṃ tataḥ dhātrī vicukruśe

33. Crushed by him, the trembling prince fell lifeless upon the earth, and then the nurse cried out in grief.

Words meanings summery:

• तेन (tena) - by him (the tiger, which was actually Vajra in disguise) (by him, by that)

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, precisely

• विनिष्पिष्टः (viniṣpiṣṭaḥ) - crushed completely, pressed down

• वेपमानः (vepamānaḥ) - trembling, shaking

• नृपात्मजः (nṛpātmajaḥ) - son of a king, prince

• व्यसुः (vyasuḥ) - lifeless, bereft of breath

• पपात (papāta) - fell, dropped

• मेदिन्यां (medinyāṁ) - on the earth, on the ground

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• धात्री (dhātrī) - wet nurse, nurse, mother

• विचुक्रुशे (vicukruśe) - cried out, wailed

Words meanings and morphology

तेन (tena) - by him (the tiger, which was actually Vajra in disguise) (by him, by that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, precisely

(indeclinable)

विनिष्पिष्टः (viniṣpiṣṭaḥ) - crushed completely, pressed down

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viniṣpiṣṭa

viniṣpiṣṭa - crushed, pressed down

Past Passive Participle

vi + niṣ + piṣ

Prefixes: vi+nis

Root: piṣ (class 7)

वेपमानः (vepamānaḥ) - trembling, shaking

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vepamāna

vepamāna - trembling, shaking

Present Active Participle (Atmanepada)

from root vep

Root: vep (class 1)

नृपात्मजः (nṛpātmajaḥ) - son of a king, prince

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛpātmaja

nṛpātmaja - son of a king, prince

Compound type : tatpurusha (nṛpa+ātmaja)

• nṛpa – king, protector of men
  noun (masculine)
• ātmaja – son, born from oneself
  noun (masculine)
  Root: jan (class 4)

व्यसुः (vyasuḥ) - lifeless, bereft of breath

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyasu

vyasu - lifeless, dead

vi + asu

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vi+asu)

• vi – apart, away, deprived of
  indeclinable
• asu – breath, life
  noun (masculine)

पपात (papāta) - fell, dropped

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of pat

Root: pat (class 1)

मेदिन्यां (medinyāṁ) - on the earth, on the ground

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of medinī

medinī - earth, ground

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

धात्री (dhātrī) - wet nurse, nurse, mother

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dhātrī

dhātrī - wet nurse, nurse

Root: dhyai (class 1)

विचुक्रुशे (vicukruśe) - cried out, wailed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of vikruś

vi + kruś

Prefix: vi

Root: kruś (class 1)

Previous Verse Next Verse