महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-296, verse-45

नारदाद्विदितं मह्यमेतद्ब्रह्म सनातनम् ।
मा शुचः कौरवेन्द्र त्वं श्रुत्वैतत्परमं पदम् ॥४५॥

45. nāradādviditaṁ mahyametadbrahma sanātanam ,
mā śucaḥ kauravendra tvaṁ śrutvaitatparamaṁ padam.

45. nāradāt viditam mahyam etat brahma sanātanam | mā
śucaḥ kauravendra tvam śrutvā etat paramam padam

45. etat sanātanam brahma nāradāt mahyam viditam
kauravendra tvam etat paramam padam śrutvā mā śucaḥ

45. This eternal (sanātanam) Brahman (brahman) has been revealed (viditam) to me (mahyam) by Nārada. O chief of the Kurus (kauravendra), having heard (śrutvā) this (etat) supreme (paramam) state (padam), you (tvam) should not (mā) grieve (śucaḥ).

Words meanings summery:

• नारदात् (nāradāt) - from Nārada

• विदितम् (viditam) - revealed (known, understood, revealed, made known)

• मह्यम् (mahyam) - to me (to me, for me)

• एतत् (etat) - this (teaching/Brahman) (this, this one)

• ब्रह्म (brahma) - Brahman (brahman), the Absolute (Brahman, the Absolute Reality, the ultimate truth)

• सनातनम् (sanātanam) - eternal (sanātanam) (eternal, everlasting, ancient)

• मा (mā) - do not (not, do not)

• शुचः (śucaḥ) - grieve (grieve, mourn)

• कौरवेन्द्र (kauravendra) - O chief of the Kurus (kauravendra) (O chief of the Kurus, O best of the Kauravas)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• एतत् (etat) - this (supreme state) (this, this one)

• परमम् (paramam) - supreme (supreme, highest, ultimate)

• पदम् (padam) - state (of being, implying liberation) (state, abode, position, word, foot)

Words meanings and morphology

नारदात् (nāradāt) - from Nārada

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of nārada

nārada - Nārada (name of a divine sage)

Note: Source of knowledge.

विदितम् (viditam) - revealed (known, understood, revealed, made known)

(participle)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vidita

vidita - known, understood, revealed

past passive participle

From root 'vid' (to know, perceive)

Root: vid (class 2)

Note: Predicate of the first clause.

मह्यम् (mahyam) - to me (to me, for me)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of aham

aham - I, me

1st person pronoun

Note: Recipient of the revelation.

एतत् (etat) - this (teaching/Brahman) (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

Demonstrative pronoun

Note: Refers to 'brahma'.

ब्रह्म (brahma) - Brahman (brahman), the Absolute (Brahman, the Absolute Reality, the ultimate truth)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of brahman

brahman - Brahman, the Absolute Reality, the ultimate truth, the sacred word/Veda, prayer

From root 'bṛh' (to expand, grow).

Root: bṛh (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'viditam'.

सनातनम् (sanātanam) - eternal (sanātanam) (eternal, everlasting, ancient)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sanātana

sanātana - eternal, everlasting, ancient, primeval, perpetual

From 'sanā' (always) + 'tana' (suffix).

Note: Adjective for 'brahma'.

मा (mā) - do not (not, do not)

(indeclinable)

Used with aorist for prohibition.

Note: Used with 'śucaḥ' (aorist).

शुचः (śucaḥ) - grieve (grieve, mourn)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of śuc

Aorist, 2nd person singular, active voice.

Root: śuc (class 1)

कौरवेन्द्र (kauravendra) - O chief of the Kurus (kauravendra) (O chief of the Kurus, O best of the Kauravas)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kauravendra

kauravendra - chief of the Kurus, best of the Kauravas

Compound of 'kaurava' (descendant of Kuru) and 'indra' (chief, lord).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kaurava+indra)

• kaurava – descendant of Kuru, belonging to the Kurus
  adjective (masculine)
  Patronymic from Kuru
• indra – chief, lord, king (also name of the god Indra)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Address.

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of tvad

tvad - you

2nd person pronoun

Note: Subject of 'śucaḥ'.

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

gerund/absolutive

From root 'śru' (to hear).

Root: śru (class 5)

एतत् (etat) - this (supreme state) (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

Demonstrative pronoun

Note: Object of 'śrutvā'.

परमम् (paramam) - supreme (supreme, highest, ultimate)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of parama

parama - supreme, highest, ultimate, most excellent

Superlative of 'para'.

Note: Adjective for 'padam'.

पदम् (padam) - state (of being, implying liberation) (state, abode, position, word, foot)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pada

pada - foot, step, place, state, condition, word

From root 'pad' (to go, fall).

Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Object of 'śrutvā'.