महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-296, verse-36
पृथ्वीमिमां यद्यपि रत्नपूर्णां दद्यान्नदेयं त्विदमव्रताय ।
जितेन्द्रियायैतदसंशयं ते भवेत्प्रदेयं परमं नरेन्द्र ॥३६॥
जितेन्द्रियायैतदसंशयं ते भवेत्प्रदेयं परमं नरेन्द्र ॥३६॥
36. pṛthvīmimāṁ yadyapi ratnapūrṇāṁ; dadyānnadeyaṁ tvidamavratāya ,
jitendriyāyaitadasaṁśayaṁ te; bhavetpradeyaṁ paramaṁ narendra.
jitendriyāyaitadasaṁśayaṁ te; bhavetpradeyaṁ paramaṁ narendra.
36.
pṛthvīm imām yady api ratnapūrṇām
dadyāt na deyam tu idam avratāya
jitendriyāya etat asaṃśayam te
bhavet pradeyam paramam narendra
dadyāt na deyam tu idam avratāya
jitendriyāya etat asaṃśayam te
bhavet pradeyam paramam narendra
36.
narendra yady api ratnapūrṇām imām pṛthvīm dadyāt (api),
idam avratāya tu na deyam jitendriyāya te etat paramam pradeyam asaṃśayam bhavet
idam avratāya tu na deyam jitendriyāya te etat paramam pradeyam asaṃśayam bhavet
36.
Even if one were to give this earth, full of jewels, this (knowledge) should not be given to one who is without vows or discipline. But to one who has conquered their senses, O King (narendra), this supreme (knowledge) should certainly be given by you, without any doubt.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पृथ्वीम् (pṛthvīm) - the earth
- इमाम् (imām) - this
- यद्य् (yady) - if, when
- अपि (api) - also, even, although
- रत्नपूर्णाम् (ratnapūrṇām) - full of jewels, gem-filled
- दद्यात् (dadyāt) - one might give, he should give
- न (na) - not, no
- देयम् (deyam) - to be given, ought to be given
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand
- इदम् (idam) - this
- अव्रताय (avratāya) - to one without vows, to one without discipline
- जितेन्द्रियाय (jitendriyāya) - to one who has conquered the senses
- एतत् (etat) - this
- असंशयम् (asaṁśayam) - without doubt, certainly
- ते (te) - to you, for you
- भवेत् (bhavet) - it should be, it may be
- प्रदेयम् (pradeyam) - to be given, proper to be given
- परमम् (paramam) - supreme, highest, excellent
- नरेन्द्र (narendra) - O king of men, O king
Words meanings and morphology
पृथ्वीम् (pṛthvīm) - the earth
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of pṛthvī
pṛthvī - earth, ground, land
इमाम् (imām) - this
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of idam
idam - this, here
यद्य् (yady) - if, when
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even, although
(indeclinable)
रत्नपूर्णाम् (ratnapūrṇām) - full of jewels, gem-filled
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of ratnapūrṇa
ratnapūrṇa - full of jewels, gem-filled
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratna+pūrṇa)
- ratna – jewel, gem, precious stone
noun (neuter) - pūrṇa – full, complete, filled with
adjective (feminine)
Past Passive Participle
Root: pṛ (class 9)
दद्यात् (dadyāt) - one might give, he should give
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of dā
Root: dā (class 3)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
देयम् (deyam) - to be given, ought to be given
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of deya
deya - to be given, worthy of being given, gift
Gerundive
Root: dā (class 3)
तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand
(indeclinable)
इदम् (idam) - this
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, here
अव्रताय (avratāya) - to one without vows, to one without discipline
(adjective)
Dative, masculine, singular of avrata
avrata - without vows, undisciplined, irregular
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+vrata)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable - vrata – vow, sacred duty, discipline, religious observance
noun (neuter)
जितेन्द्रियाय (jitendriyāya) - to one who has conquered the senses
(adjective)
Dative, masculine, singular of jitendriya
jitendriya - one who has conquered the senses, self-controlled
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jita+indriya)
- jita – conquered, subdued, vanquished
adjective (masculine/neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Root: ji (class 1) - indriya – sense, faculty (of sense or action)
noun (neuter)
एतत् (etat) - this
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of etat
etat - this, these
असंशयम् (asaṁśayam) - without doubt, certainly
(indeclinable)
Compound type : avyayībhāva (a+saṃśaya)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable - saṃśaya – doubt, uncertainty
noun (masculine)
ते (te) - to you, for you
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
भवेत् (bhavet) - it should be, it may be
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
प्रदेयम् (pradeyam) - to be given, proper to be given
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of pradeya
pradeya - to be given, proper to be given, grantable
Gerundive
Prefix: pra
Root: dā (class 3)
परमम् (paramam) - supreme, highest, excellent
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of parama
parama - supreme, highest, utmost, excellent
नरेन्द्र (narendra) - O king of men, O king
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of narendra
narendra - king of men, king, sovereign
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+indra)
- nara – man, human being
noun (masculine) - indra – chief, lord, best (often suffix to compound names)
noun (masculine)