महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-292, verse-8

एकवासाश्च दुर्वासाः शायी नित्यमधस्तथा ।
मण्डूकशायी च तथा वीरासनगतस्तथा ॥८॥

8. ekavāsāśca durvāsāḥ śāyī nityamadhastathā ,
maṇḍūkaśāyī ca tathā vīrāsanagatastathā.

8. ekavāsāḥ ca durvāsāḥ śāyī nityam adhaḥ tathā
maṇḍūkaśāyī ca tathā vīrāsanagataḥ tathā

8. ekavāsāḥ ca durvāsāḥ,
nityam adhaḥ śāyī tathā; ca maṇḍūkaśāyī tathā,
vīrāsanagataḥ tathā.

8. (One who is) wearing a single garment, poorly clothed, always sleeping on the ground; and also sleeping like a frog, and remaining in the hero's posture (yoga).

Words meanings summery:

• एकवासाः (ekavāsāḥ) - (one who is) wearing a single garment (wearing a single garment, clad in one cloth)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• दुर्वासाः (durvāsāḥ) - (one who is) poorly clothed (badly clothed, poorly dressed, naked)

• शायी (śāyī) - (one who is) sleeping (one who sleeps, lying, sleeping)

• नित्यम् (nityam) - always (always, constantly, eternally, perpetually)

• अधः (adhaḥ) - on the ground (below, underneath, on the ground, downwards)

• तथा (tathā) - and so (thus, so, in that manner, also)

• मण्डूकशायी (maṇḍūkaśāyī) - (one who is) sleeping like a frog (sleeping like a frog, one who sleeps like a frog)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• तथा (tathā) - also (thus, so, in that manner, also)

• वीरासनगतः (vīrāsanagataḥ) - (one who is) remaining in the hero's posture (gone to the hero's posture, seated in the hero's posture)

• तथा (tathā) - also (thus, so, in that manner, also)

Words meanings and morphology

एकवासाः (ekavāsāḥ) - (one who is) wearing a single garment (wearing a single garment, clad in one cloth)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ekavāsas

ekavāsas - wearing a single garment

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (eka+vāsas)

• eka – one, single, unique
  numeral
• vāsas – garment, clothing, cloth
  noun (neuter)
  From root √vas (to wear).
  Root: vas (class 2)

Note: Describes an ascetic.

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

दुर्वासाः (durvāsāḥ) - (one who is) poorly clothed (badly clothed, poorly dressed, naked)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of durvāsas

durvāsas - badly clothed, poorly dressed, ill-clad

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dur+vāsas)

• dur – bad, ill, difficult, hard
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating 'bad', 'difficult', 'improper'.
• vāsas – garment, clothing, cloth
  noun (neuter)
  From root √vas (to wear).
  Root: vas (class 2)

Note: Describes an ascetic.

शायी (śāyī) - (one who is) sleeping (one who sleeps, lying, sleeping)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śāyin

śāyin - sleeping, lying, one who sleeps

Agent Noun / Active Participle

Derived from root √śī (to lie down, sleep) with suffix -in.

Root: śī (class 2)

Note: Describes an ascetic.

नित्यम् (nityam) - always (always, constantly, eternally, perpetually)

(indeclinable)

Note: Accusative singular neuter of the adjective `nitya` often used as an adverb.

अधः (adhaḥ) - on the ground (below, underneath, on the ground, downwards)

(indeclinable)

तथा (tathā) - and so (thus, so, in that manner, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

मण्डूकशायी (maṇḍūkaśāyī) - (one who is) sleeping like a frog (sleeping like a frog, one who sleeps like a frog)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of maṇḍūkaśāyin

maṇḍūkaśāyin - sleeping like a frog (a type of ascetic posture)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (maṇḍūka+śāyin)

• maṇḍūka – frog
  noun (masculine)
• śāyin – sleeping, lying, one who sleeps
  noun (masculine)
  Agent Noun / Active Participle
  Derived from root √śī (to lie down, sleep) with suffix -in.
  Root: śī (class 2)

Note: Describes an ascetic.

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

तथा (tathā) - also (thus, so, in that manner, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

वीरासनगतः (vīrāsanagataḥ) - (one who is) remaining in the hero's posture (gone to the hero's posture, seated in the hero's posture)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīrāsanagata

vīrāsanagata - seated/situated in the vīrāsana (hero's posture), having adopted the hero's posture

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vīrāsana+gata)

• vīrāsana – hero's seat, hero's posture (yoga)
  noun (neuter)
  Compound of vīra (hero) and āsana (seat, posture).
• gata – gone, arrived at, obtained, situated in
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √gam (to go) with suffix -ta.
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Describes an ascetic.

तथा (tathā) - also (thus, so, in that manner, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.