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12,292

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-292, verse-44

श्रोत्रादीनि तु सर्वाणि पञ्च कर्मेन्द्रियाणि च ।
वागादीनि प्रवर्तन्ते गुणेष्वेव गुणैः सह ।
अहमेतानि वै कुर्वन्ममैतानीन्द्रियाणि च ॥४४॥
44. śrotrādīni tu sarvāṇi pañca karmendriyāṇi ca ,
vāgādīni pravartante guṇeṣveva guṇaiḥ saha ,
ahametāni vai kurvanmamaitānīndriyāṇi ca.
44. śrotrādīni tu sarvāṇi pañca
karmendriyāṇi ca vāgādīni pravartante
guṇeṣu eva guṇaiḥ saha aham etāni
vai kurvan mama etāni indriyāṇi ca
44. tu śrotrādīni ca pañca karmendriyāṇi
vāgādīni sarvāṇi guṇeṣu eva
guṇaiḥ saha pravartante aham vai
etāni kurvan mama etāni indriyāṇi ca
44. Indeed, all five sensory organs (jñānendriya) like the ears, and the organs of action (karmendriya) like speech, operate solely amidst the qualities of nature (guṇa) and together with them. (Still, the ego-bound self mistakenly thinks:) 'I am indeed performing these, and these organs (indriya) are mine.'

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • श्रोत्रादीनि (śrotrādīni) - the ears and so on, beginning with ears (referring to sense organs)
  • तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand
  • सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all, whole
  • पञ्च (pañca) - five
  • कर्मेन्द्रियाणि (karmendriyāṇi) - organs of action (karmendriya)
  • (ca) - and
  • वागादीनि (vāgādīni) - speech and so on, beginning with speech (referring to organs of action)
  • प्रवर्तन्ते (pravartante) - they operate, they function, they engage
  • गुणेषु (guṇeṣu) - among the qualities, in the guṇas (qualities of nature)
  • एव (eva) - only, indeed, just
  • गुणैः (guṇaiḥ) - by the qualities, by the guṇas
  • सह (saha) - with, together with
  • अहम् (aham) - I
  • एतानि (etāni) - these
  • वै (vai) - indeed, verily
  • कुर्वन् (kurvan) - doing, performing
  • मम (mama) - my, of me
  • एतानि (etāni) - these
  • इन्द्रियाणि (indriyāṇi) - senses, organs (indriya)
  • (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

श्रोत्रादीनि (śrotrādīni) - the ears and so on, beginning with ears (referring to sense organs)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of śrotrādi
śrotrādi - beginning with ears, ears and others
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śrotra+ādi)
  • śrotra – ear, sense of hearing
    noun (neuter)
  • ādi – beginning, etcetera
    noun (masculine)
तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand
(indeclinable)
सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all, whole
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
पञ्च (pañca) - five
(numeral)
कर्मेन्द्रियाणि (karmendriyāṇi) - organs of action (karmendriya)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of karmendriya
karmendriya - organ of action, motor organ (karmendriya)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (karma+indriya)
  • karma – action, deed (karma)
    noun (neuter)
  • indriya – organ of sense or action, faculty
    noun (neuter)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
वागादीनि (vāgādīni) - speech and so on, beginning with speech (referring to organs of action)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of vāgādi
vāgādi - beginning with speech
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vāc+ādi)
  • vāc – speech, voice
    noun (feminine)
  • ādi – beginning, etcetera
    noun (masculine)
प्रवर्तन्ते (pravartante) - they operate, they function, they engage
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of pravṛt
Prefix: pra
Root: vṛt (class 1)
गुणेषु (guṇeṣu) - among the qualities, in the guṇas (qualities of nature)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of guṇa
guṇa - quality, strand, constituent of nature (guṇa)
एव (eva) - only, indeed, just
(indeclinable)
गुणैः (guṇaiḥ) - by the qualities, by the guṇas
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of guṇa
guṇa - quality, strand, constituent of nature (guṇa)
सह (saha) - with, together with
(indeclinable)
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
एतानि (etāni) - these
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of etad
etad - this, these
वै (vai) - indeed, verily
(indeclinable)
कुर्वन् (kurvan) - doing, performing
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛ
kṛ - to do, to make
Root: kṛ (class 8)
मम (mama) - my, of me
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
एतानि (etāni) - these
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of etad
etad - this, these
इन्द्रियाणि (indriyāṇi) - senses, organs (indriya)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of indriya
indriya - organ of sense or action, faculty (indriya)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)