महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-292, verse-41

तिर्यग्योनौ मनुष्यत्वे देवलोके तथैव च ।
त्रीणि स्थानानि चैतानि जानीयात्प्राकृतानि ह ॥४१॥

41. tiryagyonau manuṣyatve devaloke tathaiva ca ,
trīṇi sthānāni caitāni jānīyātprākṛtāni ha.

41. tiryagyonau manuṣyatve devaloke tathā eva ca
trīṇi sthānāni ca etāni jānīyāt prākṛtāni ha

41. tiryagyonau manuṣyatve ca tathā eva devaloke
etāni trīṇi sthānāni ca prākṛtāni ha jānīyāt

41. These three states – in animal births, in human existence, and similarly in the celestial realms – one should indeed know as originating from nature (prakṛti).

Words meanings summery:

• तिर्यग्योनौ (tiryagyonau) - in animal births (in the animal species, in the lower birth)

• मनुष्यत्वे (manuṣyatve) - in human existence (in human existence, in humanity)

• देवलोके (devaloke) - in the celestial realms (in the world of gods, in heaven)

• तथा (tathā) - similarly (thus, so, in that manner, similarly)

• एव (eva) - indeed (only, certainly, indeed, very)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• त्रीणि (trīṇi) - three

• स्थानानि (sthānāni) - states (places, states, positions)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• एतानि (etāni) - these

• जानीयात् (jānīyāt) - one should indeed know (one should know, one may know)

• प्राकृतानि (prākṛtāni) - originating from nature (prakṛti) (material, natural, belonging to prakṛti)

• ह (ha) - indeed (indeed, certainly, an emphatic particle)

Words meanings and morphology

तिर्यग्योनौ (tiryagyonau) - in animal births (in the animal species, in the lower birth)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of tiryagyoni

tiryagyoni - animal species, lower birth, non-human existence

compound: tiryak (crooked, horizontal) + yoni (womb, origin, species)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tiryac+yoni)

• tiryac – crooked, horizontal, across, animal
  adjective
• yoni – womb, source, origin, species, birth
  noun (feminine)

मनुष्यत्वे (manuṣyatve) - in human existence (in human existence, in humanity)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of manuṣyatva

manuṣyatva - humanity, human existence, state of being human

from manuṣya + tva suffix

देवलोके (devaloke) - in the celestial realms (in the world of gods, in heaven)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of devaloka

devaloka - world of gods, heaven, celestial realm

compound: deva (god) + loka (world)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+loka)

• deva – god, deity, divine being
  noun (masculine)
• loka – world, realm, sphere
  noun (masculine)
  Root: lok (class 1)

तथा (tathā) - similarly (thus, so, in that manner, similarly)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed (only, certainly, indeed, very)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

त्रीणि (trīṇi) - three

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with 'sthānāni'.

स्थानानि (sthānāni) - states (places, states, positions)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of sthāna

sthāna - place, state, position, realm

from root sthā + ana suffix

Root: sthā (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

एतानि (etāni) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of etad

etad - this

Note: Agrees with 'sthānāni'.

जानीयात् (jānīyāt) - one should indeed know (one should know, one may know)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of jñā

root jñā (9th class, P.P.) optative mood

Root: jñā (class 9)

प्राकृतानि (prākṛtāni) - originating from nature (prakṛti) (material, natural, belonging to prakṛti)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of prākṛta

prākṛta - natural, material, belonging to prakṛti, ordinary

from prakṛti + aṇ suffix

Note: Agrees with 'sthānāni'.

ह (ha) - indeed (indeed, certainly, an emphatic particle)

(indeclinable)