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12,292

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-292, verse-34

सुखमेव च कर्तव्यं सकृत्कृत्वा सुखं मम ।
यावदन्तं च मे सौख्यं जात्यां जात्यां भविष्यति ॥३४॥
34. sukhameva ca kartavyaṁ sakṛtkṛtvā sukhaṁ mama ,
yāvadantaṁ ca me saukhyaṁ jātyāṁ jātyāṁ bhaviṣyati.
34. sukham eva ca kartavyam sakṛt kṛtvā sukham mama
yāvat antam ca me saukhyam jātyām jātyām bhaviṣyati
34. ca sukham eva kartavyam ; mama sukham sakṛt kṛtvā,
ca me saukhyam antam yāvat jātyām jātyām bhaviṣyati
34. Only happiness should be sought. Once I have secured happiness for myself, then my joy will persist in every successive birth until the very end.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सुखम् (sukham) - happiness, pleasure (happiness, joy, pleasure, ease)
  • एव (eva) - indeed, only (indeed, only, just, very)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • कर्तव्यम् (kartavyam) - should be sought/achieved (to be done, ought to be done, duty)
  • सकृत् (sakṛt) - once, a single time (once, at once, one time)
  • कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having secured, having achieved (having done, having made, having performed)
  • सुखम् (sukham) - happiness (happiness, joy, pleasure, ease)
  • मम (mama) - for me (my, of me, to me, for me)
  • यावत् (yāvat) - until (as long as, until, as far as)
  • अन्तम् (antam) - the end (of life/existence) (end, death, limit)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • मे (me) - my (my, to me, for me)
  • सौख्यम् (saukhyam) - my joy, my state of happiness (happiness, well-being, comfort)
  • जात्याम् (jātyām) - in every successive birth (in birth, in species, in caste)
  • जात्याम् (jātyām) - in every successive birth (in birth, in species, in caste)
  • भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - it will be (will persist) (it will be, it will happen, it will exist)

Words meanings and morphology

सुखम् (sukham) - happiness, pleasure (happiness, joy, pleasure, ease)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sukha
sukha - happiness, joy, pleasure, comfort, ease
Note: Also accusative singular.
एव (eva) - indeed, only (indeed, only, just, very)
(indeclinable)
Note: An emphatic particle.
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: A conjunction.
कर्तव्यम् (kartavyam) - should be sought/achieved (to be done, ought to be done, duty)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kartavya
kartavya - to be done, to be performed, duty, obligation
Gerundive
Derived from root kṛ (कृ) with suffix -tavya.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Also accusative singular.
सकृत् (sakṛt) - once, a single time (once, at once, one time)
(indeclinable)
Compound of sa (with) and kṛt (act/time).
Compound type : bahuvrihi or tatpurusha (sa+kṛt)
  • sa – with, together with
    indeclinable
    Prefix/preposition meaning 'with'.
  • kṛt – doing, making, act, time
    noun (masculine)
    From root kṛ (कृ).
    Root: kṛ
Note: An adverbial form.
कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having secured, having achieved (having done, having made, having performed)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
From root kṛ (कृ) with suffix -tvā.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: An indeclinable past participle (absolutive).
सुखम् (sukham) - happiness (happiness, joy, pleasure, ease)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sukha
sukha - happiness, joy, pleasure, comfort, ease
Note: Object of `kṛtvā`.
मम (mama) - for me (my, of me, to me, for me)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me
Note: Also dative singular.
यावत् (yāvat) - until (as long as, until, as far as)
(indeclinable)
Note: Used as a conjunction or adverb.
अन्तम् (antam) - the end (of life/existence) (end, death, limit)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of anta
anta - end, limit, boundary, death
Note: Often used adverbially when combined with `yāvat`.
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: A conjunction.
मे (me) - my (my, to me, for me)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me
Note: Enclitic form of the genitive/dative singular of asmad.
सौख्यम् (saukhyam) - my joy, my state of happiness (happiness, well-being, comfort)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of saukhya
saukhya - happiness, well-being, comfort, pleasure
Derived from sukha (happiness) with taddhita suffix -ya.
Note: Also accusative singular.
जात्याम् (jātyām) - in every successive birth (in birth, in species, in caste)
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of jāti
jāti - birth, lineage, species, caste, class
From root jan (जनँ) 'to be born'.
Root: jan
Note: Repetition indicates "in each/every".
जात्याम् (jātyām) - in every successive birth (in birth, in species, in caste)
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of jāti
jāti - birth, lineage, species, caste, class
From root jan (जनँ) 'to be born'.
Root: jan
Note: Repetition indicates "in each/every".
भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - it will be (will persist) (it will be, it will happen, it will exist)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū
Root verb bhū (भू) of Class 1 Parasmaipada.
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: From root bhū (भू).